Table 1

Characteristics of Practices (N=208 Practices)

CharacteristicNo. (%)
Location
Metropolitan99 (48)
Nonmetropolitan109 (52)
Ownership and practice type
Clinician owned
 Traditional private practice76 (37)
 Rural health clinic5 (2)
Other private8 (4)
Hospital or health system
 Traditional private practice49 (24)
 Rural health clinics2 (1)
Other corporate1 (<1)
Federally qualified community health center
 Traditional36 (17)
 Indian Health Servicesa2 (1)
 Rural health clinic1 (<1)
American Indian practice
 Indian Health Services2 (1)
 Tribal practices10 (5)
Other federal practiceb7 (3)
Other rural health clinics4 (2)
Academic practice4 (2)
Health maintenance organization1 (<1)
Employer-based practice1 (<1)
Foundation-owned free clinic1 (<1)
Nonfederal government practice1 (<1)
Size (number of clinicians)
162 (30)
2–5109 (52)
6–1026 (12)
≥11c11 (5)
Specialty composition
Single specialty146 (70)
Multispecialty62 (30)
  • a Two practices identified as both tribal federally qualified health centers and Indian Health Services tribal practices.

  • b One practice identified as both a federal clinic and an Indian Health Services tribal practice.

  • c Nine multispecialty practices and 2 academic practices with part-time clinicians (faculty and residents).