Table 1

Characteristics of Small Independent Primary Care Practices (N=134)

CharacteristicValue
Practice
Clinicians
 Solo clinician, No. (%)93 (73.2)
 ≥2 Clinicians, No. (%)34 (26.8)
Practice ownership
 Independent, No. (%)122 (91.7)
 Other, No. (%)11 (8.3)
ACO status
 Part of ACO, No. (%)57 (42.5)
 Other, No. (%)77 (57.5)
MUA designationa
 Yes, No. (%)56 (41.8)
 No, No. (%)78 (58.2)
PCMH recognition
 Yes, No. (%)60 (44.8)
 No, No. (%)74 (55.2)
Full-time equivalent of supporting staff, mean (SD), No.4.8 (5.9)
Patient panel size, mean (SD), No.1,969.2 (2,264.6)
Patient
Non-Hispanic white patient, mean (SD), %19.3 (26.8)
Medicaid payer, mean (SD), %43.3 (27.5)
Organizational capacity
Adaptive reserve, mean (SD), No.0.8 (0.2)
CPCQd, mean (SD), No.0.8 (0.2)
Burnout of lead clinician, No. (%)
 Yes12 (11.4)
 No93 (88.6)
  • ACO = accountable care organization; CPCQ = Change Process Capability Questionnaire; MUA = medically underserved area; PCMH = patient-centered medical home.

  • Note: Among 134 small independent primary care practices, 113 reported full-time equivalent of supporting staff; 120 provided data about patient panel size and the percentage of white patients; 105 reported the percentage of Medicaid payers among their patients; and 112 completed data on adaptive reserve.

  • a Data extracted from Health Resources and Services Administration website.