Skip to main content
Log in

Acute mastoiditis — Relevant once again

Akute Mastoiditis — wieder ein aktuelles Problem

  • Originalia
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

During recent years, a significantly increased incidence of acute mastoiditis was observed at the University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany (1975–1979: 1.4 patients/year; 1987–1992: 4.2 patients/year; p<0.05). We therefore reviewed the records of all patients with acute mastoiditis (n=58) that had been treated at the Children's Hospital between 1975 and 1992 and at the Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology between 1978 and 1992. The male to female ratio was 1.8:1 and 60.4% of the patients were younger than 24 months. Retroauricular swelling was more often observed (n=49) than protrusion of the pinna (n=45) and retroauricular redness (n=38).Streptococcus pneumoniae was the most frequently isolated pathogen. Several factors predisposing for the development of acute mastoiditis were identified. These included withholding antimicrobials for treatment of the preceding episode of otitis media; use of suboptimal agents for therapy of otitis media (penicillin and, possibly, erythromycin ethylsuccinate); and insufficient duration of treatment.

Zusammenfassung

In den letzten Jahren wurde an der Univ.-Kinderklinik Tübingen eine signifikante Zunahme der Inzidenz der akuten Mastoiditis beobachtet (1975–1979: 1,4 Patienten/Jahr; 1987–1992: 4,2 Patienten/Jahr; p<0,05). Wir analysierten daher die Krankengeschichten aller Patienten mit akuter Mastoiditis (n=58), die zwischen 1975 und 1992 an der Universitäts-Kinderklinik und zwischen 1978 und 1992 an der Universitäts-Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik behandelt worden waren. Das Verhältnis von Jungen zu Mädchen betrug 1,8:1, und 60,4% der Patienten waren jünger als 24 Monate. Eine retroaurikuläre Schwellung wurde häufiger beobachtet (n=48) als ein abstehendes Ohr (n=45) und eine retroaurikuläre Rötung (n=38).Streptococcus pneumoniae war der häufigste Erreger. Mehrere für das Auftreten einer akuten Mastoiditis prädisponierende Faktoren wurden gefunden: die Nichtbehandlung der vorausgegangenen Otitis media mit Antibiotika, der Einsatz suboptimaler Antibiotika (Penicillin und möglicherweise Erythromycin-Ethylsuccinat) für die Otitis-Behandlung und eine ungenügende Therapiedauer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ginsburg, C. M., Rudoy, R., Nelson, J. D. Acute mastoiditis in infants and children. Clin. Pediatr. 19 (1980) 549–553.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Palva, T., Virtanen, H., Mäkinen, J. Acute and latent mastoiditis in children. J. Laryngol. Otol. 99 (1985) 127–136.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Prellner, K., Rydell, R. Acute mastoiditis. Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.) 102 (1986) 52–56.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nadal, D., Herrmann, P., Baumann, A., Fanconi, A. Acute mastoiditis: clinical, microbiological, and therapeutic aspects. Eur. J. Pediatr. 149 (1990) 560–564.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ogle, J. W., Lauer, B. A. Acute mastoiditis. Am. J. Dis. Child. 140 (1986) 1178–1182.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hawkins, D. B., Dru, D., House, J. W., Clark, R. W. Acute mastoiditis in children: a review of 54 cases. Laryngoscope 93 (1983) 568–572.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Faye-Lund, H. Acute und latent mastoiditis. J. Laryngol. Otol. 103 (1989) 1158–1160.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Paradise, J. L. Otitis media in infants and children. Pediatrics 65 (1980) 917–943.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mathews, T. J., Oliver, S. P. Bacteriology of mastoiditis. J. Laryngol. Otol. 102 (1988) 397–398.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rosen, A., Ophir, D., Marshak, G. Acute mastoiditis: a review of 69 cases. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 95 (1986) 222–224.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pfaltz, C. R., Griesemer, C. Complications of acute middle ear infections. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 93 (Suppl. 112) (1984) 133–137.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Giebink, G. S., Canafax, D. M., Kempthorne, J. Antimicrobial treatment of acute otitis media. J. Pediatr. 119 (1991) 495–500.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kamme, C., Lundgren, K., Runderantz, H. The concentration of penicillin V in serum and middle ear exudate in acute otitis media in children. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 1 (1969) 77–83.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ingvarsson, L., Kamme, C., Lundgren, K. Concentration of penicillin V in serum and middle ear exudate during treatment of acute otitis media. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 89 (Suppl. 68) (1980) 275–277.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kamme, C., Lundgren, K. Frequency of typable and non-typableHaemophilus influenzae strains in children with acute otitis media and results of penicillin V treatment. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 3 (1971) 225–228.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nilson, B. W., Poland, R. L., Thompson, R. S., Morehead, D., Baghdassarian, A., Carver, D. H. Acute otitis media: treatment results in relation to bacterial etiology. Pediatrics 43 (1969) 351–358.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Howie, V. M., Ploussard, J. H. The “in vivo sensitivity test” — bacteriology of middle ear exudate. Pediatrics 44 (1969) 940–944.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Howard, J. E., Nelson, J. D., Clahsen, J., Jackson, L. H. Otitis media of infancy and early childhood. Am. J. Dis. Child. 130 (1976) 965–970.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bass, J. W., Steele, R. W., Wiebe, R. A., Dierdorff, E. P. Erythromycin concentrations in middle ear exudates. Pediatrics 48 (1971) 417–422.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ginsburg, C. M., McCracken, G. H., Nelson, J. D. Pharmacology of oral antibiotics used for treatment of otitis media and tonsillopharyngitis in infants and children. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 90 (1981) 37–43.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kayser, F. H., Morenzoni, G., Santanam, P. The second European collaborative study on the frequency of antimicrobial resistance inHaemophilus influenzae. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 9 (1990) 810–817.

    Google Scholar 

  22. McCracken, G. H. Selection of antimicrobial agents for treatment of acute otitis media with effusion. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 6 (1987) 985–988.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hendrickse, W. A., Kusmiesz, H., Shelton, S., Nelson, J. D. Five vs. ten days of therapy for acute otitis media. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 7 (1988) 14–23.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rubin, J. S., Wei, W. I. Acute mastoiditis: a review of 34 patients. Laryngoscope 95 (1985) 963–965.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hoppe, J.E., Köster, S., Niethammer, D. et al. Acute mastoiditis — Relevant once again. Infection 22, 178–182 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01716698

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01716698

Keywords

Navigation