Skip to main content
Log in

Use of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with Adolescent Psychiatric Outpatients

  • Published:
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To provide information on the use of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) with adolescents, the BDI-II was administered to 105 male and 105 female outpatients between 12 and 18 years old who were seeking psychiatric treatment. The internal consistency of the BDI-II was high (coefficient α = .92). The mean BDI-II total score of the girls was approximately 5 points higher than that of the boys (p < .001), and age (years) was positively correlated with the BDI-II total scores (r = .18, p < .01). An iterated principal-factor analysis identified three factors, but only the Cognitive and Somatic-Affective factors were generalizable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: APA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer, R. P., Maruish, M., Imhof, E. A., & Piotrowski, C. (1991). Psychological test usage with adolescent clients: 1990 survey findings. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 22, 247–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1993a). Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1993b). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Ball, R., & Ranieri, W. F. (1996). Comparison of the Beck Depression Inventories-IA and-II in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 588–797.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cattell, R. B. (1966). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 245–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cattell, R. B., Balcar, K. R., Horn, J. L., & Nesselroade, J. R. (1969). Factor matching procedures: An improvement of the s index; with tables. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 28, 781–792.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dziuban, C. D., & Shirkey, E. C. (1974). When is a correlation matrix appropriate for factor analyses? Psychological Bulletin, 81, 358–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorsuch, R. L. (1983). Factor analysis, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammen, C. L., & Padesky, C. A. (1977). Sex differences in the expression of depressive responses on the Beck Depression Inventory. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86, 609–614.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, H. F. (1970). A second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika, 35, 401–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steer, R. A., & Beck, A. T. (1988). Use of the Beck Depression Inventory, Hopelessness Scale, Scale for Suicide Ideation, and Suicidal Intent Scale with adolescents. Advances in Adolescent Mental Health: Depression and Suicide, 3, 219–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steer, R. A., Ball, R., Ranieri, W. F., & Beck, A. T. (1997). Further evidence for the construct validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with psychiatric outpatients. Psychological Reports, 80, 443–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teri, L. (1982). The use of the Beck Depression Inventory with adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 10, 277–284.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Steer, R.A., Kumar, G., Ranieri, W.F. et al. Use of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with Adolescent Psychiatric Outpatients. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 20, 127–137 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023091529735

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023091529735

Navigation