Prevalence of and factors associated with anxiety and depression among women in a lower middle class semi-urban community of Karachi, Pakistan

J Pak Med Assoc. 2002 Nov;52(11):513-7.

Abstract

Objective: To study the prevalence of, and factors associated with anxiety and depression among women.

Design: A cross sectional survey.

Setting: A lower middle class semi-urban community of Karachi, Pakistan.

Participants: A total of 1218 women between the ages of 18-50 years.

Methodology: Systematically every third household was identified from which a woman was randomly selected. The Aga Khan University Anxiety and Depression Scale and a socio-demographic questionnaire were administered verbally by trained interviewers for assessing the prevalence of, and associated factors for anxiety and depression.

Results: A prevalence of 30% was found. Increasing age, lack of education and verbal abuse were the associated factors found to have an independent relationship.

Conclusion: Providing education and reducing domestic abuse could lead to decrease in the prevalence of anxiety and depression in women.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anxiety / epidemiology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pakistan / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Social Class
  • Suburban Population