Weight outcomes audit for 34,271 adults referred to a primary care/commercial weight management partnership scheme

Obes Facts. 2011;4(2):113-20. doi: 10.1159/000327249. Epub 2011 Mar 28.

Abstract

Objective: This project audited rate and extent of weight loss in a primary care/commercial weight management organisation partnership scheme.

Methods: 34,271 patients were referred to Slimming World for 12 weekly sessions. Data were analysed using individual weekly weight records.

Results: Average (SD) BMI change was -1.5 kg/m² (1.3), weight change -4.0 kg (3.7), percent weight change -4.0% (3.6), rate of weight change -0.3 kg/week, and number of sessions attended 8.9 (3.6) of 12. For patients attending at least 10 of 12 sessions (n = 19,907 or 58.1%), average (SD) BMI change was -2.0 kg/m² (1.3), weight change -5.5 kg (3.8), percent weight change -5.5% (3.5), rate of weight change -0.4 kg/week, and average number of sessions attended was 11.5 (0.7) (p < 0.001, compared to all patients). Weight loss was greater in men (n = 3,651) than in women (n = 30,620) (p < 0.001). 35.8% of all patients enrolled and 54.7% in patients attending 10 or more sessions achieved at least 5% weight loss. Weight gain was prevented in 92.1% of all patients referred. Attendance explained 29.6% and percent weight lost in week 1 explained 18.4% of the variance in weight loss.

Conclusions: Referral to a commercial organisation is a practical option for National Health Service (NHS) weight management strategies, which achieves clinically safe and effective weight loss.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Body Mass Index
  • Commerce*
  • Female
  • Health Behavior*
  • Health Promotion*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medical Audit
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / therapy*
  • Patient Compliance
  • Primary Health Care*
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Sex Factors
  • Social Support*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Weight Gain
  • Weight Loss*