Strong and weak principles for progressing from precontemplation to action on the basis of twelve problem behaviors

Health Psychol. 1994 Jan;13(1):47-51. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.13.1.47.

Abstract

Two principles for progressing from the precontemplation stage of change to the action stage were discovered. The strong principle states that progression from precontemplation to action is a function of approximately a 1 standard deviation increase in the pros of a health behavior change. The weak principle states that progression from precontemplation to action is a function of approximately a 1/2 standard deviation decrease in the cons of a health behavior change. In Study 1, these principles were derived from cross-sectional data on 12 problem behaviors relating the pros and cons of changing to the stages of change. In Study 2, these principles were validated on cross-sectional data from an independent sample of 1,466 smokers. Discussion focuses on the implications of these principles for individual psychology and public health policy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Decision Making
  • Health Behavior
  • Health Promotion
  • Humans
  • Risk-Taking*
  • Smoking
  • Smoking Cessation
  • Surveys and Questionnaires