Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) are obligate biotrophic parasites that invade plant roots and
engage in prolonged and intimate relationships with their hosts. Nematode secretions, some …

PURPOSE We examined the effects of participating in a “train-the-trainer” program and
being a peer supporter on metabolic and cognitive/psychological/behavioral parameters in …

Dendrobium hybrids orchid are popular throughout the world. They have various floral color
and pigmentation patterns that are mainly caused by anthocyanins. It is well established that …

Key message A R2R3-MYB gene AaMYB2 was isolated from Anthurium andraeanum (Hort.)
and was functionally characterized to be a positive transcriptional regulator for anthocyanin …

Proanthocyanidins (PAs), also known as “condensed tannins”, are colorless metabolites
produced through the flavonoid pathway that are involved in stress resistance in plants. …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Sphingosine
kinase 1 (SphK1), which phosphorylates sphingosine to sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), is …

According to a 2010 national survey, 11 % of adults in China have diabetes, affecting 109.6
million individuals. The high prevalence of diabetes has been attributed to the aging of the …

Cephalotaxus hainanensis, an endangered plant, is known to contain several metabolites
with anti-cancer activity. Despite its clinical impact, the alkaloid metabolism of this species has …

Phalaenopsis-type Dendrobium is a popular orchid with good ornamental and market value.
Despite their popularity, molecular regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis during flower …

Background Dendrobium spp. comprise a group of tropical orchids with ornamental and
medicinal value. Dendrobium spp. are sensitive to low temperature, and the underlying cold …