The PHQ‐9: validity of a brief depression severity measure

K Kroenke, RL Spitzer… - Journal of general internal …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
OBJECTIVE: While considerable attention has focused on improving the detection of depression,
assessment of severity is also important in guiding treatment decisions. Therefore, we …

[HTML][HTML] A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7

RL Spitzer, K Kroenke, JBW Williams… - Archives of internal …, 2006 - jamanetwork.com
Background Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most common mental disorders;
however, there is no brief clinical measure for assessing GAD. The objective of this study …

The patient health questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: a systematic review

K Kroenke, RL Spitzer, JBW Williams, B Löwe - General hospital psychiatry, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Depression, anxiety and somatization are the most common mental disorders
in primary care as well as medical specialty populations; each is present in at least 5–10…

The PHQ-9: a new depression diagnostic and severity measure

K Kroenke, RL Spitzer - Psychiatric annals, 2002 - journals.healio.com
| D treatable mental disorders present-ing in general medical as well as special-ty settings.
There are a number of case-finding instruments for detecting depression in primary care, …

Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study

RL Spitzer, K Kroenke, JBW Williams… - Jama, 1999 - jamanetwork.com
ContextThe Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) was developed as a
screening instrument but its administration time has limited its clinical usefulness.…

The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener

K Kroenke, RL Spitzer, JBW Williams - Medical care, 2003 - journals.lww.com
Background. A number of self-administered questionnaires are available for assessing
depression severity, including the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire depression module (PHQ-…

The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population

K Kroenke, TW Strine, RL Spitzer, JBW Williams… - Journal of affective …, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: The eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale (PHQ-8) is
established as a valid diagnostic and severity measure for depressive disorders in large …

Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection

K Kroenke, RL Spitzer, JBW Williams… - Annals of internal …, 2007 - acpjournals.org
Background: Anxiety, although as common as depression, has received less attention and
is often undetected and undertreated. Objective: To determine the current prevalence, …

[HTML][HTML] Depression and pain comorbidity: a literature review

…, RL Robinson, W Katon, K Kroenke - Archives of internal …, 2003 - jamanetwork.com
Because depression and painful symptoms commonly occur together, we conducted a literature
review to determine the prevalence of both conditions and the effects of comorbidity on …

An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ–4

K Kroenke, RL Spitzer, JBW Williams, B Löwe - Psychosomatics, 2009 - Elsevier
Background The most common mental disorders in both outpatient settings and the general
population are depression and anxiety, which frequently coexist. Both of these disorders are …