Aims To examine the effects of reduced nicotine cigarettes on smoking behavior, toxicant
exposure, dependence and abstinence. Design Randomized, parallel arm, semi‐blinded study…

Rates of smoking relapse remain high, despite the wide availability of cessation aids. Presumably
factors such as craving, withdrawal symptoms, and smoking urges are key contributors …

Background Azithromycin has been proposed as a treatment for COVID-19 on the basis of its
immunomodulatory actions. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of azithromycin in …

Given the volume and importance of research focusing on menstrual phase, a review of the
strategies being used to identify menstrual phase and recommendations that will promote …

Introduction Stress has been found to be a significant risk factor for cigarette smoking. Stress
affects males and females differently, as does the use of smoking for stress reduction. Few …

Importance Combining pharmacotherapies for tobacco-dependence treatment may
increase smoking abstinence. Objective To determine efficacy and safety of varenicline and …

Importance The optimal temporal approach for reducing nicotine to minimally or nonaddictive
levels in all cigarettes sold in the United States has not been determined. Objectives To …

… Sharon R.ALLENlandIan EMSMITH2 … (Houghton et al.1991;Bryner1991ms;Allen …
ALLEN S・R・(1992ms)・VoIcanic hazardsiヮ thc …

Aims To examine if menstrual phase affects relapse in women attempting to quit smoking.
Design An intent‐to‐treat randomized smoking cessation trial where women were assigned to …

BACKGROUND. Weight gain after smoking cessation is often cited by women smokers as a
primary reason for not attempting to quit smoking or for relapsing after a cessation attempt. …