Introduction The skin is frequently subjected to a variety of environmental trauma and stress.
It is unavoidably subjected to blue light due to the increased use of electronic equipment …

Acne is a dermatosis that affects almost 90% of the adolescent population worldwide and its
treatment is performed with retinoids, antimicrobials, acids, and topical or systemic …

The efficacy of blue light therapy in dermatology relies on numerous clinical studies. The
safety remains a topic of controversy, where potentially deleterious effects were derived from …

Background Red and blue light therapies are safe and effective treatments for mild‐to‐
moderate acne vulgaris. However, very few previous studies have directly compared the …

The skin protects our body from various external factors, such as chemical and physical
stimuli, microorganisms, and sunlight. Sunlight is a representative environmental factor that …

In photodermatology, UV radiation is the component of the solar system that has attracted
the most interest as it represents the greatest risk of skin damage from solar exposure …

Recently, natural photosensitizers, such as berberine, curcumin, riboflavin, and emodin,
have received more and more attention in photodynamic therapy. Tanshinone I (TanI) is …

An improved innate immunity will respond quickly to pathogens and initiate efficient adaptive
immune responses. However, up to now, there have been limited clinical ways for effective …

Background The popularity of social media appears to be increasing the acceptance of
cosmetic treatments, prompting more consumers to seek cosmetic treatments. As the …

Background Although blue light is one of the therapeutic approaches used to treat acne
vulgaris (AV), there is no consensus on its effectiveness. As a result, it is not recommended …