Article Figures & Data
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The Article in Brief
Development and Validation of a Family History Screening Questionnaire in Australian Primary Care
Jon D. Emery , and colleagues
Background The family medical history is the most relevant genetic risk tool for use in clinical practice. This study reports the development and validation of a 9-question family history screening questionnaire designed to assess risk of multiple common diseases.
What This Study Found A set of nine simple questions can accurately screen for increased risk of seven common, potentially preventable, serious conditions: breast, ovarian, colorectal, and prostate cancer; melanoma, ischemic heart disease; and type 2 diabetes. This tool could help identify primary care patients who might benefit from more detailed assessment and discussion of their disease risk.
Implications
- Further work is required to understand the feasibility of implementing the screening questionnaire into routine clinical practice.
The Article in Brief
The Future Role of the Family Physician in the United States: A Rigorous Exercise in Definition
Robert L. Phillips, Jr , and colleagues
Background Amid strong shifts taking place in health care, clarification of the family physician's role is critical to the discipline's future success and possibly even to its future existence. Representatives from seven family medicine organizations propose a statement defining the role to which family physicians aspire. They also offer a "foil" definition of what family medicine could become absent any change.
What This Study Found The following definition of the family physician's role was selected. "Family physicians are personal doctors for people of all ages and health conditions. They are a reliable first contact for health concerns and directly address most health care needs. Through enduring partnerships, family physicians help patients prevent, understand, and manage illness, navigate the health system and set health goals. Family physicians and their staff adapt their care to the unique needs of their patients and communities. They use data to monitor and manage their patient population, and use the best science to prioritize services most likely to benefit health. They are ideal leaders of health care systems and partners for public health."
Implications
- The authors conclude that embracing a new definition and, perhaps more importantly, rejecting the foil, are important steps as family medicine negotiates with government, payers, health systems, patients and communities and works to build the future of the specialty.