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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Pregnancy Medicaid Improvements in a Nonexpansion State After the Affordable Care Act

Jonas J. Swartz, Joseph Meskey, Gretchen S. Stuart and Maria I. Rodriguez
The Annals of Family Medicine January 2021, 19 (1) 38-40; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2615
Jonas J. Swartz
1Division of Women’s Community and Population Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
2Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
MD, MPH
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  • For correspondence: jonas.swartz@duke.edu
Joseph Meskey
2Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
MA
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Gretchen S. Stuart
3Division of Family Planning, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
MD, MPHTM
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Maria I. Rodriguez
4Section of Family Planning, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
MD, MPH
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    Figure 1.

    Proportion of births by Medicaid coverage type.

    Note: The vertical dashed line denotes implementation of a software program in October 2013 that aided in Medicaid eligibility determination, in compliance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

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    Figure 2.

    Number of Medicaid births per month by coverage type.

    Note: The vertical dashed line denotes implementation of a software program in October 2013 that aided in Medicaid eligibility determination, in compliance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

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  • The Article in Brief

    Pregnancy Medicaid Improvements in a Nonexpansion State After the Affordable Care Act

    Jonas J. Swartz , and colleagues

    Background North Carolina did not expand Medicaid eligibility under the Affordable Care Act, which continued to put many low income women at risk for losing health care coverage postpartum. The state did comply with ACA standards for simplifying Medicaid enrollment, automating the process and removing a stringent and often cumbersome financial assessment process.

    What This Study Found Analysis from researchers at Duke University found that these reforms enabled more low-income women to qualify for full Medicaid and reduced the number of women who instead qualified for more limited benefits under the state�s Medicaid for Pregnant Women program. Researchers examined Medicaid claims and vital statistics in North Carolina from 2011 to 2017 and determined that, after changing the full Medicaid enrollment process in 2013 to adhere to the ACA standards, enrollment in full Medicaid during pregnancy doubled and Medicaid for Pregnant Women fell. Full Medicaid does not expire after 60 days and allows women access to crucial preventative health services that include primary care and contraception.

    • Since full Medicaid does not expire after 60 days, it allows women access to crucial preventative health services that include primary care and contraception.
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The Annals of Family Medicine: 19 (1)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 19 (1)
Vol. 19, Issue 1
January/February 2021
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Pregnancy Medicaid Improvements in a Nonexpansion State After the Affordable Care Act
Jonas J. Swartz, Joseph Meskey, Gretchen S. Stuart, Maria I. Rodriguez
The Annals of Family Medicine Jan 2021, 19 (1) 38-40; DOI: 10.1370/afm.2615

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Pregnancy Medicaid Improvements in a Nonexpansion State After the Affordable Care Act
Jonas J. Swartz, Joseph Meskey, Gretchen S. Stuart, Maria I. Rodriguez
The Annals of Family Medicine Jan 2021, 19 (1) 38-40; DOI: 10.1370/afm.2615
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Subjects

  • Person groups:
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Keywords

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