Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Early Access
    • Multimedia
    • Podcast
    • Collections
    • Past Issues
    • Articles by Subject
    • Articles by Type
    • Supplements
    • Plain Language Summaries
    • Calls for Papers
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Job Seekers
    • Media
  • About
    • Annals of Family Medicine
    • Editorial Staff & Boards
    • Sponsoring Organizations
    • Copyrights & Permissions
    • Announcements
  • Engage
    • Engage
    • e-Letters (Comments)
    • Subscribe
    • Podcast
    • E-mail Alerts
    • Journal Club
    • RSS
    • Annals Forum (Archive)
  • Contact
    • Contact Us
  • Careers

User menu

  • My alerts

Search

  • Advanced search
Annals of Family Medicine
  • My alerts
Annals of Family Medicine

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Early Access
    • Multimedia
    • Podcast
    • Collections
    • Past Issues
    • Articles by Subject
    • Articles by Type
    • Supplements
    • Plain Language Summaries
    • Calls for Papers
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Job Seekers
    • Media
  • About
    • Annals of Family Medicine
    • Editorial Staff & Boards
    • Sponsoring Organizations
    • Copyrights & Permissions
    • Announcements
  • Engage
    • Engage
    • e-Letters (Comments)
    • Subscribe
    • Podcast
    • E-mail Alerts
    • Journal Club
    • RSS
    • Annals Forum (Archive)
  • Contact
    • Contact Us
  • Careers
  • Follow annalsfm on Twitter
  • Visit annalsfm on Facebook
Research ArticleOriginal Research

Family Physicians as Proceduralists for Medicare Recipients

Robert McKenna, Roderick S. Hooker and Robert Christian
The Annals of Family Medicine May 2024, 22 (3) 187-194; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.3096
Robert McKenna
1Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, California
DMSc, MPH, PA-C
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: Remckenna01@gmail.com
Roderick S. Hooker
2Health Policy Analyst (retired), Ridgefield, Washington
PhD, MBA, PA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Robert Christian
3Data Analyst, Optum Inc, Portland, Oregon
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Article Figures & Data

Figures

  • Tables
  • Figure 1.
    • Download figure
    • Open in new tab
    • Download powerpoint
    Figure 1.

    Number of reported mCAFM procedures and family physicians reporting them by cluster in 2021.

    CAFM = Council of Academic Family Medicine; mCAFM = modified CAFM list of recommended outpatient primary care procedures.

  • Figure 2.
    • Download figure
    • Open in new tab
    • Download powerpoint
    Figure 2.

    Trends in total mCAFM procedures: 2014-2021.

    CAFM = Council of Academic Family Medicine; EENT = eyes, ears, nose, throat; mCAFM = modified CAFM list of recommended outpatient primary care procedures.

Tables

  • Figures
    • View popup
    Table 1.

    Core Procedures for Family Medicine Residents

    CAFM Procedure ClusterCAFM Procedure CategoryProcedure
    AnesthesiaA0Topical anesthesia. Local anesthesia/field block
    A1Digital block
    A2Peripheral nerve block (other than digital nerve)
    CardiovascularA0Arterial puncture
    Eyes, ears, nose, throatA0Removal of foreign body from ear or nose
    A0Cerumen disimpaction
    A0Anterior nasal packing for epistaxis
    A0Fluorescein examination of the eye without a slit lamp
    A0Superficial conjunctival foreign body removal
    A2Slit-lamp examination
    A2Removal of superficial corneal foreign body
    Gastrointestinal and colorectalA0Nasogastric tube
    A0Fecal disimpaction. Digital rectal examination
    A1Anoscopy
    A2Paracentesis
    A2Incision and drainage of perianal abscess
    A2Excision of thrombosed external hemorrhoid
    A2Remove perianal skin tags
    GenitourinaryA0Bladder catheterization
    MusculoskeletalA0Simple closed reduction of subluxed joint without sedation (eg, nursemaid elbow)
    A1Upper- and lower-extremity splints
    A1Upper- and lower-extremity casts
    A1Injection/aspiration of joint, bursa, ganglion cyst, tendon sheath, or trigger point
    A2Reduction of shoulder dislocation
    PulmonaryA0Hand-held spirometry
    A2Thoracentesis
    SkinA0Remove corn/callus
    A0Drain subungual hematoma
    A0Laceration repair with tissue glue or skin staples
    A1Removal of skin tags
    A1Biopsies (punch, shave), including vulvar biopsy
    A1Excisional biopsy
    A1Destruction of skin lesion (including warts) using cryosurgery, RF/electrocautery, chemical ablation, or intralesional injection
    A1Remove ingrown nail or full toenail
    A1Incision and drainage of abscess, including paronychia
    A1Simple laceration repair with sutures
    A2Fine-needle aspiration of cyst (including breast)
    A2Needle biopsy of solid mass
    Women’s healthA0Pap smear collection
    A1Bartholin cyst management (Word catheter)
    A1Remove cervical polyp
    A1Endometrial biopsy
    A2Cervical dilation
    A2Colposcopy
    A2Cervical cryotherapy
    A2Uterine aspiration/dilation and curettage
    • A0 = simple procedures that family medicine residency graduates should be able to perform independently on the basis of skills acquired in medical school or residency; A1 = all residents must be able to perform these procedures independently by graduation; A2 = procedures for which all family medicine residencies are expected to offer training; CAFM = Council of Academic Family Medicine; Pap smear = Papanicolaou test; RF = radiofrequency.

    • Note: Outpatient only; laboratory, neurologic (lumbar puncture), and ultrasonography clusters excluded. Pediatric and reproductive health procedures excluded.

    • Adapted from: CAFM Consensus Statement for Procedural Training in Family Medicine Residency.3

    • View popup
    Table 2.

    CAFM Core Procedures for Family Medicine Adapted to Match CPT Codes

    CAFM Procedure ClusterCAFM Procedures Modified to Match CPT Categories2019 CPT Codes
    AnesthesiaDigital and peripheral nerve block64450
    CardiovascularArterial puncture96373
    Eyes, ears, nose, throatAnterior nasal packing for epistaxis30901
    Cerumen disimpaction69209, 69210
    Removal of foreign body from ear or nose30300, 30310, 30320
    Superficial conjunctival foreign body removal (without slit lamp)65205, 65210, 65220
    Gastrointestinal and colorectalAnoscopy46600
    Placement of nasogastric or enteral feeding tube43753
    Paracentesis49082
    Incision and drainage of perianal abscess46050
    Excision of thrombosed external hemorrhoid46083
    Remove perianal skin tags46220, 46230
    GenitourinaryBladder catheterization51701, 51702
    MusculoskeletalInjection/aspiration of joint, bursa, ganglion cyst, tendon sheath, or trigger point20600, 20604-20606, 20610-20615
    Simple closed reduction of subluxed joint without sedation (eg, nursemaid elbow or lateral patellar dislocation)23650, 24640, 27560
    Upper- and lower-extremity casts29055, 29065, 29075, 29085, 29125, 29305, 29325, 29345, 29355, 29365, 29405, 29425, 29435, 29440, 29445,
    Upper- and lower-extremity splints29105, 29125, 29126, 29130, 29131, 29505, 29515
    PulmonaryHand-held spirometry94010
    SkinDestruction of skin lesion (including warts) using cryosurgery, RF/electrocautery, chemical ablation, or intralesional injection17000, 17003, 17004, 17106-17108, 17110, 17111, 17250, 17260-17264, 17266, 17270-17274, 17276, 17280-17284, 17286
    Biopsies (punch, shave), including vulvar biopsy11102, 11104, 56605
    Drain subungual hematoma11740
    Excisional biopsy11106
    Incision and drainage of abscess, including paronychia10060, 10061, 1180
    Removal of skin tags11200
    Remove corn/callus11055-11057
    Simple, intermediate, and complex laceration repair with sutures, tissue glue, or staples12001, 12002, 12004-12007, 12011, 12013-12018, 12020, 12031, 12032, 12034-12037, 12041, 12042, 12044-12047, 12051-12057, 13100, 130101, 13120, 13121, 13131, 13132, 13151, 13152
    Women’s healthBartholin cyst management56420, 56440
    Endometrial biopsy58100, 58558
    Remove cervical polyp57500
    • CAFM = Council of Academic Family Medicine; CPT = Current Procedural Terminology; PAP smear = Papanicolaou test; RF = radiofrequency.

    • Note: Local and topical anesthesia included with procedure. Digital rectal examination, fecal disimpaction, ocular fluoresceine examination, and PAP smear bundled under evaluation and management codes.

PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

The Annals of Family Medicine: 22 (3)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 22 (3)
Vol. 22, Issue 3
May/June 2024
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Front Matter (PDF)
  • Plain-Language Summaries
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Annals of Family Medicine.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Family Physicians as Proceduralists for Medicare Recipients
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Annals of Family Medicine
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Annals of Family Medicine web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
1 + 7 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.
Citation Tools
Family Physicians as Proceduralists for Medicare Recipients
Robert McKenna, Roderick S. Hooker, Robert Christian
The Annals of Family Medicine May 2024, 22 (3) 187-194; DOI: 10.1370/afm.3096

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Get Permissions
Share
Family Physicians as Proceduralists for Medicare Recipients
Robert McKenna, Roderick S. Hooker, Robert Christian
The Annals of Family Medicine May 2024, 22 (3) 187-194; DOI: 10.1370/afm.3096
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • INTRODUCTION
    • METHODS
    • RESULTS
    • DISCUSSION
    • CONCLUSION
    • Acknowledgment
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Agile Implementation of a Digital Cognitive Assessment for Dementia in Primary Care
  • Authorship Inequity in Global Health Research Conducted in Low- and Middle-Income Countries and Published in High-Income Country Family Medicine Journals
  • Feasibility and Acceptability of Implementing a Digital Cognitive Assessment for Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias in Primary Care
Show more Original Research

Similar Articles

Subjects

  • Person groups:
    • Older adults
  • Methods:
    • Quantitative methods
  • Other research types:
    • Health services

Keywords

  • family physicians
  • procedure
  • older adults
  • geriatrics
  • Medicare

Content

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Early Access
  • Plain-Language Summaries
  • Multimedia
  • Podcast
  • Articles by Type
  • Articles by Subject
  • Supplements
  • Calls for Papers

Info for

  • Authors
  • Reviewers
  • Job Seekers
  • Media

Engage

  • E-mail Alerts
  • e-Letters (Comments)
  • RSS
  • Journal Club
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Subscribe
  • Family Medicine Careers

About

  • About Us
  • Editorial Board & Staff
  • Sponsoring Organizations
  • Copyrights & Permissions
  • Contact Us
  • eLetter/Comments Policy

© 2025 Annals of Family Medicine