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EditorialEditorial

The AI Moonshot: What We Need and What We Do Not

José E. Rodríguez and Yves Lussier
The Annals of Family Medicine January 2025, 23 (1) 7; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.240602
José E. Rodríguez
1Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
MD, FAAP
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  • For correspondence: Jose.Rodriguez@hsc.utah.edu
Yves Lussier
2Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
MD, FACMI
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    Table 1.

    AI-Enhanced Family Medicine and Care

    Point: Exemplar problem(s)AI solution
    Increasing trust
    Patients trust us less now than ever beforeCreate and disseminate tools that improve communication and increase trust
    Enabling decision making and care
    Patients don’t always understand our instructionsCreate and disseminate patient education tools in the language and medium that the patient prefers
    Patients are overwhelmed with multiple chronic and complex conditionsCreate tools to help patients manage diabetes, mental conditions, and interactions.
    Patients have difficulty obtaining the services they need, even when they are insuredAI can streamline and facilitate the process of prior authorization and eliminate other barriers to care
    Many diseases are preventable yet increasing in prevalenceHarness the power of AI to encourage the behavioral changes necessary to prevent hypertension, diabetes, and obesity
    Patient support systems often determine what interventions are recommendedAI can examine the record for contextual considerations and have that information available for the patient encounter
    Access
    Medicine has excluded entire groups of peopleCreate and disseminate tools that help us reach the forgotten, the lonely, the marginalized, etc
    Telehealth and self-management
    Managing chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, etc requires significant self-monitoringUse AI to assist patients with self-management
    Innovation management
    Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is available, but clinicians and patients have not fully embraced its useAI can create tools, training, and helpful reading of POCUS to assist us in bedside care
    Socio-technical-familial care support ecosystem complexity1AI scribes as collaborators to efficiently avert adverse interactions, optimize health-promotion synergies, and integrate these increasingly complex systems into holistic care frameworks
    • AI = artificial intelligence; POCUS = point-of-care ultrasound.

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    Editorial 

    How AI Could Transform Family Medicine—If Used Wisely

    Background:The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into family medicine presents significant opportunities to improve patient care and physician workflow. This editorial, written by Annals of Family Medicine associate editors, urges family physicians to articulate a vision of what they want from AI and make it into something that serves them and their patients.

    Editorial Stance:The authors argue for a targeted approach to AI in family medicine, emphasizing tools that reduce administrative burdens and improve the physician-patient relationship. They advocate for AI-driven solutions like automated note-taking, multilingual patient communication, and streamlined care coordination. They caution against developing redundant diagnostic tools and risk calculators.

    Why It Matters: AI has the potential to alleviate many pain points in family medicine, from reducing documentation tasks to creating accessible patient education tools. Thoughtful application of AI can restore joy in practice and help family physicians focus on their core mission: delivering compassionate, patient-centered care. 

    The AI Moonshot: What We Need and What We Do Not

    José E. Rodríguez, MD, FAAP

    Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

    Yves Lussier, MD, FACMI

    Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

  • PLAIN-LANGUAGE SUMMARY

    Editorial 

    How AI Could Transform Family Medicine—If Used Wisely

    Background: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into family medicine presents significant opportunities to improve patient care and physician workflow. This editorial, written by Annals of Family Medicine associate editors, urges family physicians to articulate a vision of what they want from AI and make it into something that serves them and their patients.

    Editorial Stance: The authors argue for a targeted approach to AI in family medicine, emphasizing tools that reduce administrative burdens and improve the physician-patient relationship. They advocate for AI-driven solutions like automated note-taking, multilingual patient communication, and streamlined care coordination. They caution against developing redundant diagnostic tools and risk calculators.

    Why It Matters:AI has the potential to alleviate many pain points in family medicine, from reducing documentation tasks to creating accessible patient education tools. Thoughtful application of AI can restore joy in practice and help family physicians focus on their core mission: delivering compassionate, patient-centered care. 

    The AI Moonshot: What We Need and What We Do Not

    José E. Rodríguez, MD, FAAP

    Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah


    Yves Lussier, MD, FACMI

    Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

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The Annals of Family Medicine: 23 (1)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 23 (1)
Vol. 23, Issue 1
January/February 2025
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The AI Moonshot: What We Need and What We Do Not
José E. Rodríguez, Yves Lussier
The Annals of Family Medicine Jan 2025, 23 (1) 7; DOI: 10.1370/afm.240602

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The AI Moonshot: What We Need and What We Do Not
José E. Rodríguez, Yves Lussier
The Annals of Family Medicine Jan 2025, 23 (1) 7; DOI: 10.1370/afm.240602
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