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Research ArticleMethodology

Social Network Analysis as an Analytic Tool for Interaction Patterns in Primary Care Practices

John Scott, Alfred Tallia, Jesse C. Crosson, A. John Orzano, Christine Stroebel, Barbara DiCicco-Bloom, Dena O’Malley, Eric Shaw and Benjamin Crabtree
The Annals of Family Medicine September 2005, 3 (5) 443-448; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.344
John Scott
MD, PhD
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Alfred Tallia
MD, MPH
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Jesse C. Crosson
PhD
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A. John Orzano
MD, MPH
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Christine Stroebel
MPH
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Barbara DiCicco-Bloom
RN, PhD
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Dena O’Malley
BA
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Eric Shaw
PhD
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Benjamin Crabtree
PhD
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    Figure 1.

    Examples of adjacency matrices.

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    Figure 2.

    Network diagrams.

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    Table 1.

    Social Network Analysis Quantitative Measures

    MeasurePractice 1Practice 2
    Network density (SD)0.1570 (0.3638)0.3398 (0.4136)
    Clustering coefficient0.2230.590
    Hierarchy0.930.00
    Centralization – indegree, %73.44057.889
    Centralization – outdegree, %6.88064.778

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  • The Article in Brief

    Social Network Analysis as an analytic tool for interaction patterns in primary care practices

    By John Scott, MD, and colleagues
    Background: Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a way of measuring personal relationships. It analyzes patterns of interaction among people in different kinds of networks. This study examined whether SNA can be used to characterize and compare communication patterns in primary care practices.
    What this study found: Although decision-making patterns were very different in the study�s two example practices, the SNA allowed comparison between several aspects of those differences. Because SNA differentiates individuals only by their pattern of interaction, it is not a good tool for measuring how individual differences affect the functioning of an organization.
    Implications
    � SNA is a useful tool for analyzing the complex systems represented by primary care practices.
    � It could be useful in designing programs to promote organizational change in primary care practices.
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The Annals of Family Medicine: 3 (5)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 3 (5)
Vol. 3, Issue 5
1 Sep 2005
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Social Network Analysis as an Analytic Tool for Interaction Patterns in Primary Care Practices
John Scott, Alfred Tallia, Jesse C. Crosson, A. John Orzano, Christine Stroebel, Barbara DiCicco-Bloom, Dena O’Malley, Eric Shaw, Benjamin Crabtree
The Annals of Family Medicine Sep 2005, 3 (5) 443-448; DOI: 10.1370/afm.344

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Social Network Analysis as an Analytic Tool for Interaction Patterns in Primary Care Practices
John Scott, Alfred Tallia, Jesse C. Crosson, A. John Orzano, Christine Stroebel, Barbara DiCicco-Bloom, Dena O’Malley, Eric Shaw, Benjamin Crabtree
The Annals of Family Medicine Sep 2005, 3 (5) 443-448; DOI: 10.1370/afm.344
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