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EditorialEditorialsA

A New Look at an Old Problem: Inappropriate Antibiotics for Acute Respiratory Infections

John Hickner
The Annals of Family Medicine November 2006, 4 (6) 484-485; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.647
John Hickner
MD, MSc
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  • Proper Bedside Diagnosis by the aid of Biophysical Semeiotics.
    Sergio Stagnaro
    Published on: 24 January 2007
  • Antibiotic use reduced in IHS clinic
    Charles Q. North
    Published on: 22 December 2006
  • Published on: (24 January 2007)
    Page navigation anchor for Proper Bedside Diagnosis by the aid of Biophysical Semeiotics.
    Proper Bedside Diagnosis by the aid of Biophysical Semeiotics.
    • Sergio Stagnaro, Italy

    Sirs, in my opinion, this intriguing article is not updated, since the author unfortunately ignores Biophysical Semeiotics (www.semeioticabiofisica.it). In fact, nowadays, it is very difficult to know the real nature of an infectious disorder at both the bed-side and ER,as well as to recognize a lot of cases such as those described in the article, not to speak of disorders recognizable by means of academic, orthodox, p...

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    Sirs, in my opinion, this intriguing article is not updated, since the author unfortunately ignores Biophysical Semeiotics (www.semeioticabiofisica.it). In fact, nowadays, it is very difficult to know the real nature of an infectious disorder at both the bed-side and ER,as well as to recognize a lot of cases such as those described in the article, not to speak of disorders recognizable by means of academic, orthodox, physical semeiotics. In fact, I am filled with wonder at reading that there are doctors who are sharing the uncertainty of the value of antibiotics for acute tonsillitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis in the form of written and verbal advice, although I do not know if these physicians are skilled at performing advancements in the field of physical examination (1). For space reasons, I underscore here merely the possibility of recognizing easily and quickly the “chronic” antibodies synthesis in the spleen during flu, as well as the spleen “small” antibody production, in the case of gram-negative bacteria (Esch.coli, HP, a.s.o.), which play a pivotal role in bed-side diagnosis of virus or gram-negative infections (1). Moreover, interestingly, a doctor can now-a-days observe clinically, and in a “quantitative”way, the so- called Reticulo- Endothelial-System-Hyperfunction Syndrome (RESH), which parallels with ESR and Protein Electrophoresis, but it is “more” sensitive and specific than both (2-3). Certainly, most adults, and children with acute bronchitis who consult their general practitioner (as well as University Professors...) will receive antibiotics, although in many cases antibiotics do not modify the natural course of the disorder at all. In my mind, the real problem is to recognize “clinically” both the nature of infectious disorder and the actual patient's defense , including antibody and PCR synthesis (in above- cited website): first, the “ethiological” , complete diagnose, starting from the bedside recognizing all constitutions (ibidem; 4) and, then, the proper therapy. Nowadays, we can solve such a problem, and a lot of others…if we are determined to be “open-minded” physicians. May I doubt it? 1) Stagnaro Sergio, Stagnaro-Neri Marina. Introduzione alla Semeiotica Biofisica. Il Terreno oncologico”. Ed. Travel Factory SRL., Roma, 2004. www.travelfactory.it 2) Stagnaro-Neri M., Stagnaro S., Appendicite. Min. Med. 87, 183, 1996[MEDLINE] 3) Stagnaro S., Sindrome percusso-ascoltatoria di Iperfunzione del Sistema Reticolo-Istiocitario Min. Med. 74, 479, 1983 [MEDLINE]. 4) Stagnaro S., Stagnaro-Neri M., Le Costituzioni Semeiotico- Biofisiche.Strumento clinico fondamentale per la prevenzione primaria e la definizione della Single Patient Based Medicine. Travel Factory, Roma, 2004. 5) Stagnaro S., Stagnaro-Neri M. Single Patient Based Medicine.La Medicina Basata sul Singolo Paziente: Nuove Indicazioni della Melatonina. Ed. Travel Factory, Roma, 2005.

    Competing interests:   None declared

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    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (22 December 2006)
    Page navigation anchor for Antibiotic use reduced in IHS clinic
    Antibiotic use reduced in IHS clinic
    • Charles Q. North, Abuquerque, New Mexico
    • Other Contributors:

    Dr. Hickner notes that inappropriate use of antibiotics for common acute respiratory infections has continued in the past six years despite national campaigns led by the CDC. We became concerned about this issue in our ambulatory care practice in the Indian Health Service in 1999 and developed baseline data on antibiotic usage by clinicians.

    We searched our electronic health records and reviewed paper charts...

    Show More

    Dr. Hickner notes that inappropriate use of antibiotics for common acute respiratory infections has continued in the past six years despite national campaigns led by the CDC. We became concerned about this issue in our ambulatory care practice in the Indian Health Service in 1999 and developed baseline data on antibiotic usage by clinicians.

    We searched our electronic health records and reviewed paper charts of 363 patients age 15-65 who were seen for colds, pharyngitis, bronchitis and sinusitis during a one month period in fall of 1999. Of the 17 clinicians monitored, 12 prescribed antibiotics less than 20% of the time. Four of the five others prescribed less than 34% of the time. One prescribed 76% of the time. The overall rate was 15% and 10% without the outlier.

    After an educational intervention and conversation with the outlier, we measured use twice in the winter cold season of 2000 in January and again in March. The overall rate of usage dropped to under 6%. We looked at 392 charts in 2003 and the rate was 8%. Our urgent care clinicians used the most antibiotics for sinusitis and pharyngitis that was presumed strep.

    We found that clinicians changed their behavior when given the latest information. Outlying providers required one on one conversations. We didn't learn how to care for colds and "itis's" during training. Now is the time to correct this deficiency.

    I applaud Dr. Hickner's efforts but predict that he will keep the million dollar reward. Invasive bacterial sinusitis is a rare condition in immunosuppressed patients who are rarely seen in primary care.

    Competing interests:   None declared

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
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The Annals of Family Medicine: 4 (6)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 4 (6)
Vol. 4, Issue 6
1 Nov 2006
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A New Look at an Old Problem: Inappropriate Antibiotics for Acute Respiratory Infections
John Hickner
The Annals of Family Medicine Nov 2006, 4 (6) 484-485; DOI: 10.1370/afm.647

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A New Look at an Old Problem: Inappropriate Antibiotics for Acute Respiratory Infections
John Hickner
The Annals of Family Medicine Nov 2006, 4 (6) 484-485; DOI: 10.1370/afm.647
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