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Research ArticleOriginal Research

A Retrospective Analysis of the Relationship Between Medical Student Debt and Primary Care Practice in the United States

Julie P. Phillips, Stephen M. Petterson, Andrew W. Bazemore and Robert L. Phillips
The Annals of Family Medicine November 2014, 12 (6) 542-549; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1697
Julie P. Phillips
1Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan
MD, MPH
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  • For correspondence: Julie.phillips@hc.msu.edu
Stephen M. Petterson
2Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC
PhD
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Andrew W. Bazemore
2Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC
3University of Cincinnati Department of Family Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
MD, MPH
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Robert L. Phillips
4American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky
5Georgetown University, Washington, DC
MD, MSPH
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  • Re:Let's Move Beyond the Debt Issue
    William Pevsner
    Published on: 17 November 2014
  • Author response: Debt and Income are Not Separate Issues
    Julie P. Phillips
    Published on: 12 November 2014
  • Let's Move Beyond the Debt Issue
    Richard A Young
    Published on: 12 November 2014
  • Published on: (17 November 2014)
    Page navigation anchor for Re:Let's Move Beyond the Debt Issue
    Re:Let's Move Beyond the Debt Issue
    • William Pevsner, Family Physician

    Let's face it, the massive debt any student who doesn't have help from family or otherwise faces is a huge psychological burden! One has to remember if they have medical school loans, likely they also have a significant debt from their undergrad education(accruing interest all the while, btw). But what does a student do once he has traveled down the educational juggernaut? He really has few choices but to persevere and...

    Show More

    Let's face it, the massive debt any student who doesn't have help from family or otherwise faces is a huge psychological burden! One has to remember if they have medical school loans, likely they also have a significant debt from their undergrad education(accruing interest all the while, btw). But what does a student do once he has traveled down the educational juggernaut? He really has few choices but to persevere and hope he will be able to pay off the debt some day, especially with the stranglehold the loan processing/holding firms have on the individual under current law. Sallie Mae is no one's friend. The area of specialty chosen has less to do with debt repayment advantage or disadvantage than just pure survival. And let's not forget how helpful our own fraternity is by offering these kids great high-paying jobs when they get out. Many are taken advantage of because groups looking for new grads know the predicament they are in. I am not sure what reform looks like for the new generation of physicians, but it needs to be looked at seriously for the health of our profession, or we will lose the best and brightest to What's App interns who cash in while still in school.

    Competing interests: None declared

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (12 November 2014)
    Page navigation anchor for Author response: Debt and Income are Not Separate Issues
    Author response: Debt and Income are Not Separate Issues
    • Julie P. Phillips, Associate Professor

    I agree with Dr. Young's perspective that the impact of debt on students' career choices is relatively small, compared to other factors. I also agree that payment reform has the potential to fundamentally change the way our students make specialty choices.

    However, isolating debt from students' perceptions of their income oversimplifies the problem. Students are interested in higher income specialties, in part,...

    Show More

    I agree with Dr. Young's perspective that the impact of debt on students' career choices is relatively small, compared to other factors. I also agree that payment reform has the potential to fundamentally change the way our students make specialty choices.

    However, isolating debt from students' perceptions of their income oversimplifies the problem. Students are interested in higher income specialties, in part, because their debt is high. High debt contributes to a culture within medical education that encourages students to value financial renumeration above other considerations.

    Competing interests: None declared

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (12 November 2014)
    Page navigation anchor for Let's Move Beyond the Debt Issue
    Let's Move Beyond the Debt Issue
    • Richard A Young, Director of Research

    Phillips, et al have convincingly shown that medical student debt is a minor contributor to the massive disinterest in family medicine among U.S. medical students. There is a statistically significant impact among public school students, but the magnitude is small, making no more than about a 5% difference.

    Therefore, let's stop putting our efforts as family medicine advocates into loan repayment programs at th...

    Show More

    Phillips, et al have convincingly shown that medical student debt is a minor contributor to the massive disinterest in family medicine among U.S. medical students. There is a statistically significant impact among public school students, but the magnitude is small, making no more than about a 5% difference.

    Therefore, let's stop putting our efforts as family medicine advocates into loan repayment programs at the state or federal level as a viable solution to the chronic undersupply of family physicians. Payment reform, and only payment reform, will be required to create the massive shift of medical student interest in family medicine to right our sinking health professional ship.

    Competing interests: I was paid a stipend to participate in the CMS Innovation Advisors Program.

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
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The Annals of Family Medicine: 12 (6)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 12 (6)
Vol. 12, Issue 6
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A Retrospective Analysis of the Relationship Between Medical Student Debt and Primary Care Practice in the United States
Julie P. Phillips, Stephen M. Petterson, Andrew W. Bazemore, Robert L. Phillips
The Annals of Family Medicine Nov 2014, 12 (6) 542-549; DOI: 10.1370/afm.1697

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A Retrospective Analysis of the Relationship Between Medical Student Debt and Primary Care Practice in the United States
Julie P. Phillips, Stephen M. Petterson, Andrew W. Bazemore, Robert L. Phillips
The Annals of Family Medicine Nov 2014, 12 (6) 542-549; DOI: 10.1370/afm.1697
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  • Predictors of Primary Care Practice Among Medical Students at the Michigan State University College of Human Medicine
  • Debt of Family Medicine Residents Continues to Grow
  • Community College Pathways to Medical School and Family Medicine Residency Training
  • The Impact of Debt on Young Family Physicians: Unanswered Questions with Critical Implications
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