Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Early Access
    • Multimedia
    • Podcast
    • Collections
    • Past Issues
    • Articles by Subject
    • Articles by Type
    • Supplements
    • Plain Language Summaries
    • Calls for Papers
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Job Seekers
    • Media
  • About
    • Annals of Family Medicine
    • Editorial Staff & Boards
    • Sponsoring Organizations
    • Copyrights & Permissions
    • Announcements
  • Engage
    • Engage
    • e-Letters (Comments)
    • Subscribe
    • Podcast
    • E-mail Alerts
    • Journal Club
    • RSS
    • Annals Forum (Archive)
  • Contact
    • Contact Us
  • Careers

User menu

  • My alerts

Search

  • Advanced search
Annals of Family Medicine
  • My alerts
Annals of Family Medicine

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Early Access
    • Multimedia
    • Podcast
    • Collections
    • Past Issues
    • Articles by Subject
    • Articles by Type
    • Supplements
    • Plain Language Summaries
    • Calls for Papers
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Job Seekers
    • Media
  • About
    • Annals of Family Medicine
    • Editorial Staff & Boards
    • Sponsoring Organizations
    • Copyrights & Permissions
    • Announcements
  • Engage
    • Engage
    • e-Letters (Comments)
    • Subscribe
    • Podcast
    • E-mail Alerts
    • Journal Club
    • RSS
    • Annals Forum (Archive)
  • Contact
    • Contact Us
  • Careers
  • Follow annalsfm on Twitter
  • Visit annalsfm on Facebook
Research ArticleOriginal Research

More Comprehensive Care Among Family Physicians is Associated with Lower Costs and Fewer Hospitalizations

Andrew Bazemore, Stephen Petterson, Lars E. Peterson and Robert L. Phillips
The Annals of Family Medicine May 2015, 13 (3) 206-213; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1787
Andrew Bazemore
1Robert Graham Center, Washington, DC
MD, MPH
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: ABazemore@aafp.org
Stephen Petterson
1Robert Graham Center, Washington, DC
PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Lars E. Peterson
2The American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky
MD, PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Robert L. Phillips Jr
2The American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky
MD, MSPH
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Published eLetters

If you would like to comment on this article, click on Submit a Response to This article, below. We welcome your input.

Submit a Response to This Article
Compose eLetter

More information about text formats

Plain text

  • No HTML tags allowed.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
Author Information
First or given name, e.g. 'Peter'.
Your last, or family, name, e.g. 'MacMoody'.
Your email address, e.g. higgs-boson@gmail.com
Your role and/or occupation, e.g. 'Orthopedic Surgeon'.
Your organization or institution (if applicable), e.g. 'Royal Free Hospital'.
Statement of Competing Interests
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Image CAPTCHA
Enter the characters shown in the image.

Vertical Tabs

Jump to comment:

  • Re:Is comprehensiveness always a good thing?
    Peter Liepmann
    Published on: 28 November 2016
  • A Critical Reference Point
    Perry A. Pugno, MD
    Published on: 02 June 2015
  • Comprehensiveness is good, but let's get more family doctors first.
    Frederick M. Chen
    Published on: 17 May 2015
  • Is comprehensiveness always a good thing?
    Herbert Fillmore
    Published on: 12 May 2015
  • Published on: (28 November 2016)
    Page navigation anchor for Re:Is comprehensiveness always a good thing?
    Re:Is comprehensiveness always a good thing?
    • Peter Liepmann, MD

    Mr Fillmore asks a good question about a phenomenon which has been called 'the paradox of primary care;' in many different studies, primary care practices do not follow specialty guidelines as well as the specialty practices, but nevertheless, achieve better outcomes at lower cost. How can this be?

    I think this may reflect a problem arising in specialty care, the phenomenon of 'a man with a hammer sees the wor...

    Show More

    Mr Fillmore asks a good question about a phenomenon which has been called 'the paradox of primary care;' in many different studies, primary care practices do not follow specialty guidelines as well as the specialty practices, but nevertheless, achieve better outcomes at lower cost. How can this be?

    I think this may reflect a problem arising in specialty care, the phenomenon of 'a man with a hammer sees the world as a nail:' e.g., rigid adherence to achieving blood pressure goals even after a patient has been hospitalized for a fall.

    This is also a problem with many proposed 'quality' measures-they focus on one disease, not the whole patient.

    Competing interests: None declared

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (2 June 2015)
    Page navigation anchor for A Critical Reference Point
    A Critical Reference Point
    • Perry A. Pugno, MD, AAFP VP for Education (retired)

    I couldn't be happier to see this publication at this time. This "large data set" analysis confirms multiple examples now being cataloged by the Patient-Centered Primary Care Collaborative (PCPCC) that comprehensive primary care is the way this nation can achieve the Triple Aim of better health and better care at less cost. Yes, there are caveats and possible specific populations where the impact is not linear in benefi...

    Show More

    I couldn't be happier to see this publication at this time. This "large data set" analysis confirms multiple examples now being cataloged by the Patient-Centered Primary Care Collaborative (PCPCC) that comprehensive primary care is the way this nation can achieve the Triple Aim of better health and better care at less cost. Yes, there are caveats and possible specific populations where the impact is not linear in benefit, but we all know that a "one size fits all" approach is never the full solution. The direction is clear, however, and with a bit more detail to the analysis, the most impactful components can be identified.

    In addition, the timing of this couldn't be better. The "Family Medicine for America's Health" project is still debating how to define the scope of practice of family physicians for the future. This publication will inform that debate with tangible data.

    Finally, Dr. Chen's final comment is the key to finally making a difference in this nation's health. If the payment systems won't support comprehensive care with appropriate financial incentives, the true benefits of that care will never be fully realized. So, the real challenge to improving health in the U.S. is squarely at the feet of the payers (federal, state and commercial). The question is, "Will they respond?"

    Competing interests: None declared

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (17 May 2015)
    Page navigation anchor for Comprehensiveness is good, but let's get more family doctors first.
    Comprehensiveness is good, but let's get more family doctors first.
    • Frederick M. Chen, Associate Professor

    Let's not get too carried away here! Rather than reigniting scope of practice debates AMONG family physicians, or BETWEEN family medicine and other primary care specialties, remember that primary care, ANY primary care, is better than the heavily specialty-centric mix of uncoordinated, uncomprehensive care that most patients currently endure.

    I applaud the authors for shedding much needed light on comprehensive...

    Show More

    Let's not get too carried away here! Rather than reigniting scope of practice debates AMONG family physicians, or BETWEEN family medicine and other primary care specialties, remember that primary care, ANY primary care, is better than the heavily specialty-centric mix of uncoordinated, uncomprehensive care that most patients currently endure.

    I applaud the authors for shedding much needed light on comprehensiveness of care, but don't let it detract from the need at hand - more family physicians are what we need to achieve the Triple Aim. I'll take an outpatient-only family doctor over a dermatologist any day!

    Competing interests: None declared

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (12 May 2015)
    Page navigation anchor for Is comprehensiveness always a good thing?
    Is comprehensiveness always a good thing?
    • Herbert Fillmore, Senior Director, Innovation

    This is an excellent article. I have a question, but first I want to recommend your key message to providers, policy makers and payers. We need to remove barriers and provide system supports to encourage more comprehensiveness in primary care.

    My question: In our own work on scope of practice in primary care over the past five years, we have found that the laudatory effects are not always linear. Especially for...

    Show More

    This is an excellent article. I have a question, but first I want to recommend your key message to providers, policy makers and payers. We need to remove barriers and provide system supports to encourage more comprehensiveness in primary care.

    My question: In our own work on scope of practice in primary care over the past five years, we have found that the laudatory effects are not always linear. Especially for some populations with higher disease burden, high comprehensiveness (or scope, as we say) may be counterproductive. PCPs that maintain "too much" comprehensiveness for patients who need more contributions by other providers may be doing so because of lack of coordination with specialists, inadequate supply of alternative providers, an inability to recognize limitations, or resistance to "letting go". Whatever the reason, the decreasing value of expanded scope in high risk individuals is a phenomena we have seen in numerous populations. I know it is hard to comment without operationalizing the term "high risk," but I'm wondering if you observed this as well and any thoughts you might have on identifiable patterns and implications for practice.

    Competing interests: I use a method, described as scope of practice, in physician profiling, but I don't see it as competitive to these authors' work.

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

The Annals of Family Medicine: 13 (3)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 13 (3)
Vol. 13, Issue 3
May/June 2015
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Back Matter (PDF)
  • Front Matter (PDF)
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Annals of Family Medicine.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
More Comprehensive Care Among Family Physicians is Associated with Lower Costs and Fewer Hospitalizations
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Annals of Family Medicine
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Annals of Family Medicine web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
1 + 0 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.
Citation Tools
More Comprehensive Care Among Family Physicians is Associated with Lower Costs and Fewer Hospitalizations
Andrew Bazemore, Stephen Petterson, Lars E. Peterson, Robert L. Phillips
The Annals of Family Medicine May 2015, 13 (3) 206-213; DOI: 10.1370/afm.1787

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Get Permissions
Share
More Comprehensive Care Among Family Physicians is Associated with Lower Costs and Fewer Hospitalizations
Andrew Bazemore, Stephen Petterson, Lars E. Peterson, Robert L. Phillips
The Annals of Family Medicine May 2015, 13 (3) 206-213; DOI: 10.1370/afm.1787
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • INTRODUCTION
    • METHODS
    • RESULTS
    • DISCUSSION
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Family Physicians in Focused Practice in Ontario, Canada: A Population-Level Study of Trends From 1993/1994 Through 2021/2022
  • Factors Influencing Changing Scopes of Practice Among Contemporary Graduates of the Nations Largest Family Medicine Residency
  • Regional Variation in Scope of Practice by Family Physicians
  • Scope of practice of Japanese primary care physicians and its associated factors: a cross-sectional study
  • Characteristics of family physicians with additional training or focused practices in caring for older adults: Population-based retrospective cohort study
  • Storylines of family medicine IX: people and places--diverse populations and locations of care
  • Storylines of family medicine III: core principles--primary care, systems and family
  • Defining the capabilities and competencies of high-performing family physicians: a mixed methods study
  • Changes in comprehensiveness of services delivered by Canadian family physicians: Analysis of population-based linked data in 4 provinces
  • Reducing Acute Hospitalizations at High-Performing CPC+ Primary Care Practice Sites: Strategies, Activities, and Facilitators
  • Time for Family Medicine to Stop Enabling a Dysfunctional Health Care System
  • Health TAPESTRY Ontario: A Multi-Site Randomized Controlled Trial Testing Implementation and Reproducibility
  • The Association of Practice Type and the Scope of Care of Family Physicians
  • Impact of Primary Care Attributes on Hospitalization During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study in Japan
  • Pandemic Disruption in Residency Did Not Alter Trends in Intended Scope of Practice
  • Pandemic Disruption in Residency Did Not Alter Trends in Intended Scope of Practice
  • Does individual-socioeconomic variation in quality-of-primary care vary according to area-level service organisation? Multilevel analysis using linked data
  • Intentionality Required to Equip a Diverse Physician Workforce with Tools and Infrastructure to Deliver Comprehensive Care
  • Predictors of Primary Care Practice Among Medical Students at the Michigan State University College of Human Medicine
  • Drivers of Scope of Practice in Family Medicine: A Conceptual Model
  • The Growth of Family Medicine Resident Debt
  • Clinical Redeployment of an Academic Family Medicine Department in an Early, Severe COVID-19 Pandemic in the Bronx, NY
  • Developing measures to capture the true value of primary care
  • Heeding the Call for Urgent Primary Care Payment Reform: What Do We Know about How to Get Started?
  • Children as frequent attenders in primary care: a systematic review
  • The Built Environment for Professionalism
  • Primary Care Is an Essential Ingredient to a Successful Population Health Improvement Strategy
  • The Declining Presence of Family Physicians in Hospital-Based Care
  • IMPROVING QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
  • NUMBERS MATTER
  • Primary Care Physician Characteristics Associated with Low Value Care Spending
  • The American Board of Family Medicine's Data Collection Method for Tracking Their Specialty
  • Whats in a name?: Dr Ian McWhinney Lecture, 2018
  • Practice Rurality of Family Physicians Enrolled in a Practice Transformation Network
  • Higher Primary Care Physician Continuity is Associated With Lower Costs and Hospitalizations
  • Comprehensive practice: Normative definition across 3 generations of alumni from a single family practice program, 1985 to 2012
  • Response: Re: Wide Gap between Preparation and Scope of Practice of Early Career Family Physicians
  • How Evolving United States Payment Models Influence Primary Care and Its Impact on the Quadruple Aim
  • Burnout and Scope of Practice in New Family Physicians
  • Wide Gap between Preparation and Scope of Practice of Early Career Family Physicians
  • Potentially Alarming Trends in the Scope of Practice for Family Physicians
  • Identification of physicians providing comprehensive primary care in Ontario: a retrospective analysis using linked administrative data
  • The Chief Primary Care Medical Officer: Restoring Continuity
  • The Challenges of Measuring, Improving, and Reporting Quality in Primary Care
  • Fertility Treatment, Use of in Vitro Fertilization, and Time to Live Birth Based on Initial Provider Type
  • The Effects of Training Institution Practice Costs, Quality, and Other Characteristics on Future Practice
  • Regional Variation in Primary Care Involvement at the End of Life
  • Legislating away the future of family practice: Dangerous transition from continuity of care to continuous access
  • "A Paradox Persists When the Paradigm Is Wrong": Pisacano Scholars' Reflections from the Inaugural Starfield Summit
  • Balayer lavenir de la pratique familiale par decret: Une transition dangereuse de la continuite des soins a la continuite de lacces
  • Comprehensiveness of care
  • Patient Relationships and the Personal Physician in Tomorrow's Health System: A Perspective from the Keystone IV Conference
  • Where is family medicine heading?
  • To Be or Not to Be Comprehensive
  • In This Issue: A Cry for Balance
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Artificial Intelligence Tools for Preconception Cardiomyopathy Screening Among Women of Reproductive Age
  • Family Physicians in Focused Practice in Ontario, Canada: A Population-Level Study of Trends From 1993/1994 Through 2021/2022
  • Seven Opportunities for Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care Electronic Visits: Qualitative Study of Staff and Patient Views
Show more Original Research

Similar Articles

Subjects

  • Person groups:
    • Older adults
  • Methods:
    • Quantitative methods
  • Other research types:
    • Health policy
    • Health services
    • POEMs
  • Core values of primary care:
    • Comprehensiveness

Keywords

  • comprehensive health care
  • cost analysis
  • general practice
  • family medicine

Content

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Early Access
  • Plain-Language Summaries
  • Multimedia
  • Podcast
  • Articles by Type
  • Articles by Subject
  • Supplements
  • Calls for Papers

Info for

  • Authors
  • Reviewers
  • Job Seekers
  • Media

Engage

  • E-mail Alerts
  • e-Letters (Comments)
  • RSS
  • Journal Club
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Subscribe
  • Family Medicine Careers

About

  • About Us
  • Editorial Board & Staff
  • Sponsoring Organizations
  • Copyrights & Permissions
  • Contact Us
  • eLetter/Comments Policy

© 2025 Annals of Family Medicine