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Research ArticleOriginal Research

A Participatory Model of the Paradox of Primary Care

Laura Homa, Johnie Rose, Peter S. Hovmand, Sarah T. Cherng, Rick L. Riolo, Alison Kraus, Anindita Biswas, Kelly Burgess, Heide Aungst, Kurt C. Stange, Kalanthe Brown, Margaret Brooks-Terry, Ellen Dec, Brigid Jackson, Jules Gilliam, George E. Kikano, Ann Reichsman, Debbie Schaadt, Jamie Hilfer, Christine Ticknor, Carl V. Tyler, Anna Van der Meulen, Heather Ways, Richard F. Weinberger and Christine Williams
The Annals of Family Medicine September 2015, 13 (5) 456-465; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1841
Laura Homa
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Johnie Rose
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Peter S. Hovmand
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Sarah T. Cherng
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Rick L. Riolo
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Alison Kraus
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Anindita Biswas
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Kelly Burgess
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Heide Aungst
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Kurt C. Stange
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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  • For correspondence: kcs@case.edu
Kalanthe Brown
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Margaret Brooks-Terry
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Ellen Dec
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Brigid Jackson
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Jules Gilliam
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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George E. Kikano
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Ann Reichsman
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Debbie Schaadt
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Jamie Hilfer
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Christine Ticknor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Carl V. Tyler
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Anna Van der Meulen
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Heather Ways
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
MD
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Richard F. Weinberger
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Christine Williams
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
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Article Information

vol. 13 no. 5 456-465
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1841
PubMed 
26371267

Published By 
The Annals of Family Medicine
Print ISSN 
1544-1709
Online ISSN 
1544-1717
History 
  • Received for publication July 7, 2014
  • Revision received May 19, 2015
  • Accepted for publication June 21, 2015
  • Published online September 14, 2015.

Copyright & Usage 
© 2015 Annals of Family Medicine, Inc.

Author Information

  1. Laura Homa, PhD, Academic Authors,
  2. Johnie Rose, MD, PhD, Academic Authors,
  3. Peter S. Hovmand, PhD, Academic Authors,
  4. Sarah T. Cherng, MPH, Academic Authors,
  5. Rick L. Riolo, PhD, Academic Authors,
  6. Alison Kraus, MSW, Academic Authors,
  7. Anindita Biswas, MA, MPH, Academic Authors,
  8. Kelly Burgess, Academic Authors,
  9. Heide Aungst, MA, Academic Authors,
  10. Kurt C. Stange, MD, PhD, Academic Authors⇑,
  11. Kalanthe Brown, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors,
  12. Margaret Brooks-Terry, PhD, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors,
  13. Ellen Dec, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors,
  14. Brigid Jackson, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors,
  15. Jules Gilliam, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors,
  16. George E. Kikano, MD, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors,
  17. Ann Reichsman, MD, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors,
  18. Debbie Schaadt, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors,
  19. Jamie Hilfer, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors,
  20. Christine Ticknor, PhD, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors,
  21. Carl V. Tyler, MD, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors,
  22. Anna Van der Meulen, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors,
  23. Heather Ways, MD, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors,
  24. Richard F. Weinberger, MD, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors and
  25. Christine Williams, RN, FNP, Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Authors
  1. Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Homa, Rose, Biswas, Burgess, Aungst, Stange); System Dynamics Design Laboratory, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri (Hovmand, Kraus); Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Riolo); Cleveland, Ohio (Brown, Dec, Gilliam, Schaadt, Hilfer, Van der Meulen); Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Brooks-Terrry, Ticknor); Metro-Health System, Cleveland, Ohio (Jackson); College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan (Kikano); Neighborhood Family Practice, Cleveland, Ohio (Reichsman, Ways, Williams); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Tyler); Weinberger & Vizy, LLC (Weinberger).
  1. CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Kurt C. Stange, MD, PhD, Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, 11000 Cedar Ave, Suite 402, Cleveland, OH 44106-3069, kcs{at}case.edu

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Sep 2015747493161
Oct 2015505411562
Nov 2015203130132
Dec 20151177258
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Feb 20161205566
Mar 2016967146
Apr 2016526526
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The Annals of Family Medicine: 13 (5)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 13 (5)
Vol. 13, Issue 5
September/October 2015
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A Participatory Model of the Paradox of Primary Care
Laura Homa, Johnie Rose, Peter S. Hovmand, Sarah T. Cherng, Rick L. Riolo, Alison Kraus, Anindita Biswas, Kelly Burgess, Heide Aungst, Kurt C. Stange, Kalanthe Brown, Margaret Brooks-Terry, Ellen Dec, Brigid Jackson, Jules Gilliam, George E. Kikano, Ann Reichsman, Debbie Schaadt, Jamie Hilfer, Christine Ticknor, Carl V. Tyler, Anna Van der Meulen, Heather Ways, Richard F. Weinberger, Christine Williams
The Annals of Family Medicine Sep 2015, 13 (5) 456-465; DOI: 10.1370/afm.1841

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A Participatory Model of the Paradox of Primary Care
Laura Homa, Johnie Rose, Peter S. Hovmand, Sarah T. Cherng, Rick L. Riolo, Alison Kraus, Anindita Biswas, Kelly Burgess, Heide Aungst, Kurt C. Stange, Kalanthe Brown, Margaret Brooks-Terry, Ellen Dec, Brigid Jackson, Jules Gilliam, George E. Kikano, Ann Reichsman, Debbie Schaadt, Jamie Hilfer, Christine Ticknor, Carl V. Tyler, Anna Van der Meulen, Heather Ways, Richard F. Weinberger, Christine Williams
The Annals of Family Medicine Sep 2015, 13 (5) 456-465; DOI: 10.1370/afm.1841
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