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DiscussionSpecial Report

Improving the Reporting of Primary Care Research: Consensus Reporting Items for Studies in Primary Care—the CRISP Statement

William R. Phillips, Elizabeth Sturgiss, Paul Glasziou, Tim C. olde Hartman, Aaron M. Orkin, Pallavi Prathivadi, Joanne Reeve, Grant M. Russell and Chris van Weel
The Annals of Family Medicine November 2023, 21 (6) 549-555; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.3029
William R. Phillips
1University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
MD, MPH
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  • For correspondence: wphllps@uw.edu
Elizabeth Sturgiss
2School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
BMed, FRACGP, MPH, PhD
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Paul Glasziou
3Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia
MBBS, FRACGP, PhD
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Tim C. olde Hartman
4Radboud Institute of Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
MD, PhD
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Aaron M. Orkin
5University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
MD, MSc, MPH, CCFP(EM), FRCPC
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Pallavi Prathivadi
6Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
MBBS, BMedSc (Hons), MMed (Pain Mgt), DCH, FRACGP, PhD
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Joanne Reeve
7University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom
BClinSci, MBChB, MPH, PhD, FRCGP
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Grant M. Russell
6Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
MBBS, MFM, FRACGP, PhD
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Chris van Weel
4Radboud Institute of Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
MD, PhD, FRCGP (Hon), FRACGP (Hon)
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  • RE: CRISP Translated Into Multiple Languages
    William R. Phillips and Elizabeth A. Sturgiss
    Published on: 15 May 2025
  • CRISP Statement provides important guidelines for Primary Care research
    Carol P. Herbert
    Published on: 20 April 2024
  • RE: CRISP provides opportunity to frame our research in a primary care context.
    Jack Westfall
    Published on: 18 April 2024
  • Published on: (15 May 2025)
    Page navigation anchor for RE: CRISP Translated Into Multiple Languages
    RE: CRISP Translated Into Multiple Languages
    • William R. Phillips, Prof. Emeritus of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
    • Other Contributors:
      • Elizabeth A. Sturgiss, Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine

    The CRISP Checklist and related documents have been translated into several languages to serve the worldwide community of primary care. For translations and updates, please check the CRISP website at https://crisp-pc.org

    Current languages include:
    Brazilian Portuguese – Português Brasileiro
    Chinese – 简体中文
    French – Français
    German – Deutsch
    Spanish – Español
    Turkish – Türkçe

    If you are interested in teaming with the CRISP Working Group to translate CRISP documents into other languages, please contact us.

    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (20 April 2024)
    Page navigation anchor for CRISP Statement provides important guidelines for Primary Care research
    CRISP Statement provides important guidelines for Primary Care research
    • Carol P. Herbert, Retired academic Family Physician, Western University

    The authors who carried out the mutl-step rigourous work to develop the CRISP statement on consensus reporting for primary care research have done a great service for the research community. Previous guidelines failed to provide sufficient information on context and methods to allow primary care practitioners to determine if the findings applied to their practice settings. The CRISP Checklist is built upon a five-year program of rigorous research that engaged the international interprofessional community. CRISP included as experts both the creators and users of primary care research, including researchers, clinical practitioners, patients, communities, editors, reviewers, educators, policymakers, and funders. One especially important element is recommendation 3(b) which calls for explicit description of how patients and communities were engaged in the research process. The checklist is a practical guide for planning primary care research and judging research proposals as well as for preparing manuscripts.

    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (18 April 2024)
    Page navigation anchor for RE: CRISP provides opportunity to frame our research in a primary care context.
    RE: CRISP provides opportunity to frame our research in a primary care context.
    • Jack Westfall, Family Doctor Researcher, DARTNet Institute

    Having watched the CRISP study team develop and pilot the idea of a standard reporting system for primary care research, I was excited to see this paper published. Getting researchers around the globe to consider reporting on their primary care research in a common manner can help with dissemination, comparative research, and bi-directional learning.  We all have a lot to learn from our primary care colleagues around the world. When I saw the checklist included 24 items, I was initially taken aback. How much extra work might this be. However, the items are mostly ideas and requirements for most research grants, abstracts, and publications.  The novel part is that CRISP standardizes these typical research descriptions in the context of primary care research; research done in, by, and for primary care patients and practices. CRISP is not just another onerous task for researchers. CRISP provides the opportunity to use some common language and constructs to assure primary care research is accessible and meaningful to primary care practices and our patients. I look forward to using CRISP and maybe even the CRISP checklist in my next manuscript submission. 

    Competing Interests: None declared.
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The Annals of Family Medicine: 21 (6)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 21 (6)
Vol. 21, Issue 6
November/December 2023
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Improving the Reporting of Primary Care Research: Consensus Reporting Items for Studies in Primary Care—the CRISP Statement
William R. Phillips, Elizabeth Sturgiss, Paul Glasziou, Tim C. olde Hartman, Aaron M. Orkin, Pallavi Prathivadi, Joanne Reeve, Grant M. Russell, Chris van Weel
The Annals of Family Medicine Nov 2023, 21 (6) 549-555; DOI: 10.1370/afm.3029

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Improving the Reporting of Primary Care Research: Consensus Reporting Items for Studies in Primary Care—the CRISP Statement
William R. Phillips, Elizabeth Sturgiss, Paul Glasziou, Tim C. olde Hartman, Aaron M. Orkin, Pallavi Prathivadi, Joanne Reeve, Grant M. Russell, Chris van Weel
The Annals of Family Medicine Nov 2023, 21 (6) 549-555; DOI: 10.1370/afm.3029
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    • INTRODUCTION
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Cited By...

  • GPs perspectives on diagnostic testing in children with persistent non-specific symptoms: a qualitative study
  • Improving primary care research reporting: Introducing the Consensus Reporting Items for Studies in Primary Care checklist
  • Ameliorer les rapports de recherche en soins primaires: Presentation de la Liste de verification des elements de rapport detudes en soins primaires etablis par consensus
  • A Milestone for Promoting Research in Family Medicine
  • Commentary on the CRISP Statement
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  • The Odyssey of HOMER: Comparative Effectiveness Research on Medication for Opioid Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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