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Research ArticleDepartmentsF

Broadening Inclusion of Primary Care: Trainee Insights and Commentary on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

K. Taylor Bosworth, Meghan Gilfoyle, Kimberley Norman, Kimberley Norman, Ashley Chisholm, Ione Locher, Naod F. Belay, Bryce Ringwald, Chloe Warpinski, Geetika Gupta, Minika Ohioma and MaCee Boyle
The Annals of Family Medicine May 2025, 23 (3) 277-280; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.250234
K. Taylor Bosworth
Tom and Anne Smith MD/PhD Program, University of Missouri, School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, and Senior Research Specialist, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri, School of Medicine, Columbia, MO
BSc
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  • For correspondence: ktbrgt@umsystem.edu
Meghan Gilfoyle
Women’s College Hospital Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care, Toronto, ON, Canada
PhD
Roles: Postdoctoral Fellow
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Kimberley Norman
School of Primary and Allied Healthcare, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
PhD
Roles: Research Fellow
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Kimberley Norman
School of Health, University of Waikato, New Zealand
PhD
Roles: Adjunct Research Fellow
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Ashley Chisholm
University of Ottawa, Faculty of Education, Health Professions Education, Ottawa, ON, Canada
PhD
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Ione Locher
University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Department of Family Medicine, Phoenix, AZ
MD, MS
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Naod F. Belay
Michigan State University, Department of Family Medicine, East Lansing, MI
MD
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Bryce Ringwald
OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital Family Medicine Residency Program, Columbus, OH
MD
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Chloe Warpinski
University of Florida, College of Medicine, MD/PhD Program; University of Florida, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Department of Anthropology, Gainesville, FL
BSc
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Geetika Gupta
University of Melbourne, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
BSc
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Minika Ohioma
Royal Victoria Medical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria
MBBCh, FWACP, MSc
Roles: Consultant Family Physician
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MaCee Boyle
University of Missouri, School of Medicine, Columbia, MO.
BSc
Roles: Medical Student
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Article Information

vol. 23 no. 3 277-280
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.250234

Published By 
The Annals of Family Medicine
Print ISSN 
1544-1709
Online ISSN 
1544-1717
History 
  • Published online May 27, 2025.

Copyright & Usage 
© 2025 Annals of Family Medicine, Inc.

Author Information

  1. K. Taylor Bosworth, BSc⇑,
  2. Meghan Gilfoyle, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow,
  3. Kimberley Norman, PhD, Research Fellow,
  4. Kimberley Norman, PhD, Adjunct Research Fellow,
  5. Ashley Chisholm, PhD,
  6. Ione Locher, MD, MS,
  7. Naod F. Belay, MD,
  8. Bryce Ringwald, MD,
  9. Chloe Warpinski, BSc,
  10. Geetika Gupta, BSc,
  11. Minika Ohioma, MBBCh, FWACP, MSc, Consultant Family Physician and
  12. MaCee Boyle, BSc, Medical Student
  1. Tom and Anne Smith MD/PhD Program, University of Missouri, School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, and Senior Research Specialist, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri, School of Medicine, Columbia, MO
  2. Women’s College Hospital Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care, Toronto, ON, Canada
  3. School of Primary and Allied Healthcare, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
  4. School of Health, University of Waikato, New Zealand
  5. University of Ottawa, Faculty of Education, Health Professions Education, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  6. University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Department of Family Medicine, Phoenix, AZ
  7. Michigan State University, Department of Family Medicine, East Lansing, MI
  8. OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital Family Medicine Residency Program, Columbus, OH
  9. University of Florida, College of Medicine, MD/PhD Program; University of Florida, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Department of Anthropology, Gainesville, FL
  10. University of Melbourne, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  11. Royal Victoria Medical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria
  12. University of Missouri, School of Medicine, Columbia, MO.
  1. ktbrgt{at}umsystem.edu, corresponding author

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The Annals of Family Medicine: 23 (3)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 23 (3)
Vol. 23, Issue 3
May/June 2025
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Broadening Inclusion of Primary Care: Trainee Insights and Commentary on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
K. Taylor Bosworth, Meghan Gilfoyle, Kimberley Norman, Kimberley Norman, Ashley Chisholm, Ione Locher, Naod F. Belay, Bryce Ringwald, Chloe Warpinski, Geetika Gupta, Minika Ohioma, MaCee Boyle
The Annals of Family Medicine May 2025, 23 (3) 277-280; DOI: 10.1370/afm.250234

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Broadening Inclusion of Primary Care: Trainee Insights and Commentary on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
K. Taylor Bosworth, Meghan Gilfoyle, Kimberley Norman, Kimberley Norman, Ashley Chisholm, Ione Locher, Naod F. Belay, Bryce Ringwald, Chloe Warpinski, Geetika Gupta, Minika Ohioma, MaCee Boyle
The Annals of Family Medicine May 2025, 23 (3) 277-280; DOI: 10.1370/afm.250234
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Challenge #1: Insufficient Support and Anti-Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) Policies for Underrepresented and Marginalized Trainees and Professionals
    • Challenge #2: Inadequate Integration and Governance of Diverse Primary Care Professionals
    • Conclusion
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