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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Increasing Rates of Tobacco Treatment Delivery in Primary Care Practice: Evaluation of the Ottawa Model for Smoking Cessation

Sophia Papadakis, Adam G. Cole, Robert D. Reid, Mustafa Coja, Debbie Aitken, Kerri-Anne Mullen, Marie Gharib and Andrew L. Pipe
The Annals of Family Medicine May 2016, 14 (3) 235-243; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1909
Sophia Papadakis
1Division of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
2Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
PhD
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  • For correspondence: SPapadakis@ottawaheart.ca
Adam G. Cole
3School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
MSc
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Robert D. Reid
1Division of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
2Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
PhD
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Mustafa Coja
1Division of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
BA
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Debbie Aitken
1Division of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
BSc, RN
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Kerri-Anne Mullen
1Division of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
MSc
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Marie Gharib
1Division of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
BSc
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Andrew L. Pipe
1Division of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
2Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
MD
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  • Team-based Primary Care ideal for Smoking Cessation Program delivery
    Colleen A. Webster
    Published on: 18 August 2016
  • Increasing Rates of Tobacco Treatment Delivery
    Mary Lewis
    Published on: 23 June 2016
  • OMSC of great value!
    Jane I. Ling
    Published on: 23 May 2016
  • Building capacity for tobacco dependence treatment
    J. Taylor Hays
    Published on: 18 May 2016
  • Published on: (18 August 2016)
    Page navigation anchor for Team-based Primary Care ideal for Smoking Cessation Program delivery
    Team-based Primary Care ideal for Smoking Cessation Program delivery
    • Colleen A. Webster, Physician

    Wonderful confirmation of what I can affirm is a very effective approach to offering assistance to patients in their journey to become smoke-free. Our Team implemented this model in early 2011, and it has been an ongoing success story.

    By defining specific roles for office staff, allied health providers, and physicians within the framework of the Ottawa Model, this Team-based approach to smoking cessation divi...

    Show More

    Wonderful confirmation of what I can affirm is a very effective approach to offering assistance to patients in their journey to become smoke-free. Our Team implemented this model in early 2011, and it has been an ongoing success story.

    By defining specific roles for office staff, allied health providers, and physicians within the framework of the Ottawa Model, this Team-based approach to smoking cessation divides what would otherwise be a time-prohibitive task into easy-to-manage components that make it a pleasure to offer this imperative preventative health intervention to patients.

    Our own internal monitoring of quit rates in the patients who have had Team involvement in their cessation attempts verifies that over 5 years, our quit rates at 6 months and beyond hold at approximately 30%. This is remarkable for such a simple intervention, particularly when the similar statistic for unassisted quit attempts sits at 5-7%.

    Patient feedback is very positive, and there is now a high level of both initial patient self-referral to our program (which is by now well-known to our patient population), and patient re-engagement with our program after relapse.

    Hopefully this type of approach will become the standard provided to all Canadian patients within primary care settings.

    Competing interests: I have received speaker's honoraria from Pfizer.

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (23 June 2016)
    Page navigation anchor for Increasing Rates of Tobacco Treatment Delivery
    Increasing Rates of Tobacco Treatment Delivery
    • Mary Lewis, VP Research, Advocacy & Health Promotion

    Overall, the project is well designed and demonstrates good health care delivery outcomes for the OMSC, which HSF believes should be used to increase tobacco cessation delivery in primary care settings. HSF is proud to have funded this important research and looks forward to the second phase of evaluation which assesses patient outcomes related to OMSC.

    Competing interests: None declared

    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (23 May 2016)
    Page navigation anchor for OMSC of great value!
    OMSC of great value!
    • Jane I. Ling, Pharmacist

    Excellent study! From my perspective as a family heath team pharmacist who specializes in smoking cessation, the OMSC has greatly assisted our clinic of 37 doctors and 30,000 rostered patients in improving patient outcomes for smoking cessation. The engagement of our whole clinic was key to helping our patients quit smoking. The OMSC was with us every step of the way providing expertise and support.

    Competing int...

    Show More

    Excellent study! From my perspective as a family heath team pharmacist who specializes in smoking cessation, the OMSC has greatly assisted our clinic of 37 doctors and 30,000 rostered patients in improving patient outcomes for smoking cessation. The engagement of our whole clinic was key to helping our patients quit smoking. The OMSC was with us every step of the way providing expertise and support.

    Competing interests: I have received speaking honorarium from J&J and Pfizer

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (18 May 2016)
    Page navigation anchor for Building capacity for tobacco dependence treatment
    Building capacity for tobacco dependence treatment
    • J. Taylor Hays, physician

    Tobacco use kills about 6 million people every year across our globe, and despite decades of concerted effort in tobacco control the epidemic continues apace. The only way we will see significant declines in tobacco caused disease and premature death is to provide effective treatment to smokers. Physicians and other clinicians are in the best position to provide this treatment. This paper by Papadakis et al shows the powe...

    Show More

    Tobacco use kills about 6 million people every year across our globe, and despite decades of concerted effort in tobacco control the epidemic continues apace. The only way we will see significant declines in tobacco caused disease and premature death is to provide effective treatment to smokers. Physicians and other clinicians are in the best position to provide this treatment. This paper by Papadakis et al shows the power of capacity building using a systematic approach to training clinicians and effecting systems changes in practices that support tobacco dependence treatment. The Ottawa Model is one that is scalable and replicable in many practice settings, including low resource settings in low and middle income countries. Health systems, hospitals, clinics and individual medical practices should take notice and implement this tested model as a first step in stemming the tide of tobacco inflicted death and disease.

    Competing interests: None declared

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
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The Annals of Family Medicine: 14 (3)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 14 (3)
Vol. 14, Issue 3
May/June 2016
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Increasing Rates of Tobacco Treatment Delivery in Primary Care Practice: Evaluation of the Ottawa Model for Smoking Cessation
Sophia Papadakis, Adam G. Cole, Robert D. Reid, Mustafa Coja, Debbie Aitken, Kerri-Anne Mullen, Marie Gharib, Andrew L. Pipe
The Annals of Family Medicine May 2016, 14 (3) 235-243; DOI: 10.1370/afm.1909

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Increasing Rates of Tobacco Treatment Delivery in Primary Care Practice: Evaluation of the Ottawa Model for Smoking Cessation
Sophia Papadakis, Adam G. Cole, Robert D. Reid, Mustafa Coja, Debbie Aitken, Kerri-Anne Mullen, Marie Gharib, Andrew L. Pipe
The Annals of Family Medicine May 2016, 14 (3) 235-243; DOI: 10.1370/afm.1909
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Cited By...

  • Understanding the implementation strategy of a secondary care tobacco addiction treatment pathway (the CURE project) in England: a strategic behavioural analysis
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  • Improving Smoking and Blood Pressure Outcomes: The Interplay Between Operational Changes and Local Context
  • Delivering high value therapies in COPD: the secret is in the marketing
  • From Good to Great: The Role of Performance Coaching in Enhancing Tobacco-Dependence Treatment Rates
  • Prospective, Cluster-Randomized Trial to Implement the Ottawa Model for Smoking Cessation in Diabetes Education Programs in Ontario, Canada
  • Managing smoking cessation
  • In This Issue: Decisions, Decisions
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More in this TOC Section

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  • Performance-Based Reimbursement, Illegitimate Tasks, Moral Distress, and Quality Care in Primary Care: A Mediation Model of Longitudinal Data
  • Adverse Outcomes Associated With Inhaled Corticosteroid Use in Individuals With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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