Delivery of Brief Interventions for Heavy Drinking in Primary Care: Outcomes of the ODHIN 5-Country Cluster Randomized Trial

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).

Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England (Anderson, Kaner, Parkinson); Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Anderson); Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, England (Coulton); Department of Medical Specialist and Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Motala, Sweden (Bendtsen); Independent Laboratory of Family Physician Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Kłoda, Mierzecki); Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain (Reynolds, Gual); Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (Segura); Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Wojnar); National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, England (Deluca, Drummond); Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, Middesbrough, United Kingdom (Newbury-Birch); State Agency for Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Warsaw, Poland (Okulicz-Kozaryn); National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England (Drummond).