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Research ArticleResearch Briefs

External Validation of the COVID-NoLab and COVID-SimpleLab Prognostic Tools

Mark H. Ebell, Robert P. Lennon, Derjung M. Tarn, Bruce Barrett, Alex H. Krist, Huamei Dong, Xinyan Cai, Arch G. Mainous, Aleksandra E. Zgierska, Wen-Jan Tuan and Munish Goyal
The Annals of Family Medicine November 2022, 20 (6) 548-550; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2872
Mark H. Ebell
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
MD, MS
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  • For correspondence: ebell@uga.edu
Robert P. Lennon
2Department of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania
MD
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Derjung M. Tarn
3Department of Family Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California–Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
MD, PhD
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Bruce Barrett
4Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
MD, PhD
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Alex H. Krist
5Department of Family Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia
MD, MPH
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Huamei Dong
6Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania
PhD
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Xinyan Cai
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
MPH
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Arch G. Mainous III
7Department of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
PhD
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Aleksandra E. Zgierska
8Departments of Public Health Sciences, and Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania
MD, PhD
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Wen-Jan Tuan
2Department of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania
DHA, MS, MPH
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Munish Goyal
9Department of Emergency Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC
MD
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  • RE: External Validation of the COVID-NoLab and COVID-SimpleLab Prognostic Tools
    Mark H. Ebell
    Published on: 28 February 2023
  • RE: External Validation of the COVID-NoLab and COVID-SimpleLab Prognostic Tools
    Caelin M Burke, Brooke M Scully, Rodae'a A White and Lorraine S Wallace
    Published on: 27 February 2023
  • Published on: (28 February 2023)
    Page navigation anchor for RE: External Validation of the COVID-NoLab and COVID-SimpleLab Prognostic Tools
    RE: External Validation of the COVID-NoLab and COVID-SimpleLab Prognostic Tools
    • Mark H. Ebell, Professor and Family Physician, University of Georgia

    Thanks for your thoughts. I agree that it is a bit unexpected that asthma got into one model but not another. It may have co-varied with other variables including respiratory rate or oxygen saturation. Since submitting this article to Annals, we have published another prediction model n the Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine that I think is more relevant for family physicians. It is a simple model that predicts the risk of hospitalization in primary care outpatients during the omicron wave, and performed at least as well as the COVID-Lab and SimpleLab risk scores. The link is here: https://www.jabfm.org/content/early/2022/09/15/jabfm.2022.ap.220056.abst... . We have also implemented it as a free app written using R Shiny here: https://ebell-projects.shinyapps.io/LehighRiskScore/ We think that it is simple enough to memorize and easily incorporate into primary care practice. As you can see, one of the risk factors is "Any comorbidity" from a list that includes asthma.

    Again, thanks for your comments. And Go Blue! ;-)

    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (27 February 2023)
    Page navigation anchor for RE: External Validation of the COVID-NoLab and COVID-SimpleLab Prognostic Tools
    RE: External Validation of the COVID-NoLab and COVID-SimpleLab Prognostic Tools
    • Caelin M Burke, Undergraduate Student, The Ohio State University
    • Other Contributors:
      • Brooke M Scully, Undergraduate Student
      • Rodae'a A White, Undergraduate Student
      • Lorraine S Wallace, Associate Professor- College of Medicine

    As aspiring health professionals, we were very interested in the easy-to-use COVID-NoLab and COVID-SimpleLab prognostic tools. In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we recognize the need for efficiency and accuracy in diagnosing COVID-19 infections.

    In reviewing the article, we noticed that asthma was included in the COVID-SimpleLab score, but not the COVID-NoLab score. We were wondering why this is the case. Do you feel that inclusion of asthma (“yes” or “no”) could potentially strengthen accuracy of the COVID-NoLab assessment? Further, we were also curious as to the potential of strengthening the prognostic ability of the COVID-NoLab by querying patients about history of other respiratory disease diseases and/or risks such as chronic pulmonary obstructive disease or history of smoking. As we look towards the future, we are interested to know your thoughts regarding how these risk assessments can be modified to account for COVID-19 variants. What changes could be made to these assessments to better predict the outcomes of emerging COVID-19 variants over time?

    Competing Interests: None declared.
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Annals of Family Medicine: 20 (6)
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External Validation of the COVID-NoLab and COVID-SimpleLab Prognostic Tools
Mark H. Ebell, Robert P. Lennon, Derjung M. Tarn, Bruce Barrett, Alex H. Krist, Huamei Dong, Xinyan Cai, Arch G. Mainous, Aleksandra E. Zgierska, Wen-Jan Tuan, Munish Goyal
The Annals of Family Medicine Nov 2022, 20 (6) 548-550; DOI: 10.1370/afm.2872

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External Validation of the COVID-NoLab and COVID-SimpleLab Prognostic Tools
Mark H. Ebell, Robert P. Lennon, Derjung M. Tarn, Bruce Barrett, Alex H. Krist, Huamei Dong, Xinyan Cai, Arch G. Mainous, Aleksandra E. Zgierska, Wen-Jan Tuan, Munish Goyal
The Annals of Family Medicine Nov 2022, 20 (6) 548-550; DOI: 10.1370/afm.2872
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Subjects

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