Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Early Access
    • Multimedia
    • Podcast
    • Collections
    • Past Issues
    • Articles by Subject
    • Articles by Type
    • Supplements
    • Plain Language Summaries
    • Calls for Papers
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Job Seekers
    • Media
  • About
    • Annals of Family Medicine
    • Editorial Staff & Boards
    • Sponsoring Organizations
    • Copyrights & Permissions
    • Announcements
  • Engage
    • Engage
    • e-Letters (Comments)
    • Subscribe
    • Podcast
    • E-mail Alerts
    • Journal Club
    • RSS
    • Annals Forum (Archive)
  • Contact
    • Contact Us
  • Careers

User menu

  • My alerts

Search

  • Advanced search
Annals of Family Medicine
  • My alerts
Annals of Family Medicine

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Early Access
    • Multimedia
    • Podcast
    • Collections
    • Past Issues
    • Articles by Subject
    • Articles by Type
    • Supplements
    • Plain Language Summaries
    • Calls for Papers
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Job Seekers
    • Media
  • About
    • Annals of Family Medicine
    • Editorial Staff & Boards
    • Sponsoring Organizations
    • Copyrights & Permissions
    • Announcements
  • Engage
    • Engage
    • e-Letters (Comments)
    • Subscribe
    • Podcast
    • E-mail Alerts
    • Journal Club
    • RSS
    • Annals Forum (Archive)
  • Contact
    • Contact Us
  • Careers
  • Follow annalsfm on Twitter
  • Visit annalsfm on Facebook
Research ArticleTheory

Unhurried Conversations in Health Care Are More Important Than Ever: Identifying Key Communication Practices for Careful and Kind Care

Dawna I. Ballard, Dron M. Mandhana, Yohanna Tesfai, Cristian Soto Jacome, Sarah B. Johnson, Michael R. Gionfriddo, Nataly R. Espinoza Suarez, Sandra Algarin Perneth, Lillian Su and Victor M. Montori
The Annals of Family Medicine November 2024, 22 (6) 533-538; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.3177
Dawna I. Ballard
1Department of Communication Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas
3Knowledge & Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Dron M. Mandhana
2Department of Communication, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania
3Knowledge & Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Yohanna Tesfai
1Department of Communication Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas
MA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Cristian Soto Jacome
3Knowledge & Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
4Norwalk Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Nuvance Health, Norwalk, Connecticut
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Sarah B. Johnson
3Knowledge & Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
MSCS
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Michael R. Gionfriddo
5Division of Pharmaceutical, Administrative, and Social Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
PhD, PharmD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Nataly R. Espinoza Suarez
3Knowledge & Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
6VITAM - Centre for Sustainable Health Research, Integrated University Health and Social Services Center of Capitale-Nationale, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
7Faculty of Nursing, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Sandra Algarin Perneth
3Knowledge & Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
8Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Lillian Su
9Division of Cardiovascular Intensive Care Medicine, Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Victor M. Montori
3Knowledge & Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: montori.victor@mayo.edu
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Article Figures & Data

Additional Files

  • PLAIN-LANGUAGE ARTICLE SUMMARY

    Theory

    Unhurried Conversations: An Urgent Must-Have For Patient-Centered Care 

    Background and Theory Overview: The theory behind “unhurried conversations” in health care emphasizes the importance of slowing down medical interactions to enable patient care. The approach identifies behaviors that patients and clinicians could enact within the context of the health care system in which they meet to “deepen” the interaction so that participants can work together to advance the patient’s situation. The idea challenges the increasingly fast-paced nature of modern health care, which often prioritizes efficiency at the expense of care.

    What is New: This article identifies and elaborates on ten observable and key micro-level patient-clinician communication practices that support unhurried conversations. It outlines specific strategies for clinicians and patients to adopt. The article also provides guidance on how health systems can enable unhurried conversations by adjusting workflows and rethinking productivity metrics to prioritize patient-centered care.

    Why It Matters: In a health care system that often rushes through patient interactions, this theory offers a pathway to more thoughtful, compassionate care. By adopting unhurried conversations, clinicians can improve the quality of the care they give and of their relationships with patients in achieving care that fits. This shift should improve the ability of clinicians and patients to address each patient situation, foster patients’ feelings of being heard and understood, and allow them to work together with clinicians in forming care plans that make sense. Additionally, it supports clinicians in being better able to care well for and with their patients.

    Unhurried Conversations in Health Care Are More Important Than Ever: Identifying Key Communication Practices for Careful and Kind Care

    Victor M. Montori, MD, et al

    Knowledge & Evaluation Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

The Annals of Family Medicine: 22 (6)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 22 (6)
Vol. 22, Issue 6
November/December 2024
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Front Matter (PDF)
  • Plain-Language Summaries of the Issue
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Annals of Family Medicine.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Unhurried Conversations in Health Care Are More Important Than Ever: Identifying Key Communication Practices for Careful and Kind Care
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Annals of Family Medicine
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Annals of Family Medicine web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
3 + 4 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.
Citation Tools
Unhurried Conversations in Health Care Are More Important Than Ever: Identifying Key Communication Practices for Careful and Kind Care
Dawna I. Ballard, Dron M. Mandhana, Yohanna Tesfai, Cristian Soto Jacome, Sarah B. Johnson, Michael R. Gionfriddo, Nataly R. Espinoza Suarez, Sandra Algarin Perneth, Lillian Su, Victor M. Montori
The Annals of Family Medicine Nov 2024, 22 (6) 533-538; DOI: 10.1370/afm.3177

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Get Permissions
Share
Unhurried Conversations in Health Care Are More Important Than Ever: Identifying Key Communication Practices for Careful and Kind Care
Dawna I. Ballard, Dron M. Mandhana, Yohanna Tesfai, Cristian Soto Jacome, Sarah B. Johnson, Michael R. Gionfriddo, Nataly R. Espinoza Suarez, Sandra Algarin Perneth, Lillian Su, Victor M. Montori
The Annals of Family Medicine Nov 2024, 22 (6) 533-538; DOI: 10.1370/afm.3177
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • INTRODUCTION
    • IDENTIFYING KEY COMMUNICATION PRACTICES
    • COMMUNICATION PRACTICES FOR UNHURRIED CONVERSATIONS
    • CONCLUSIONS
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Refining Vendor-Defined Measures to Accurately Quantify EHR Workload Outside Time Scheduled With Patients
  • Curricular Interventions in Medical Schools: Maximizing Community Engagement Through Communities of Practice
Show more Theory

Similar Articles

Subjects

  • Core values of primary care:
    • Personalized care
    • Relationship
  • Other topics:
    • Communication / decision making

Keywords

  • office visits
  • doctor-patient relationship
  • communication
  • time pressure
  • time perception compassion

Content

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Early Access
  • Plain-Language Summaries
  • Multimedia
  • Podcast
  • Articles by Type
  • Articles by Subject
  • Supplements
  • Calls for Papers

Info for

  • Authors
  • Reviewers
  • Job Seekers
  • Media

Engage

  • E-mail Alerts
  • e-Letters (Comments)
  • RSS
  • Journal Club
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Subscribe
  • Family Medicine Careers

About

  • About Us
  • Editorial Board & Staff
  • Sponsoring Organizations
  • Copyrights & Permissions
  • Contact Us
  • eLetter/Comments Policy

© 2025 Annals of Family Medicine