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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Hostility During Training: Historical Roots of Primary Care Disparagement

Joanna Veazey Brooks
The Annals of Family Medicine September 2016, 14 (5) 446-452; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1971
Joanna Veazey Brooks
School of Medicine, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas
PhD, MBE
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  • For correspondence: jbrooks6@kumc.edu
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    Table 1

    Respondents by Sex and 10-Year Medical School Graduation Year Cohort

    Graduation Year CohortRespondents Cohort as % of Total
    Male No.Female No.Total No.
    1936–19452135.8
    1946–195571815.4
    1956–1965831121.2
    1966–19751321528.8
    1976–1985781528.8
    Total371552100.0
    • Data from: Mullan F. Primary care oral history collection. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/101166350.22

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    Table 2

    Respondents Reporting Disparagement for Choice of Primary Care Specialty, by Medical School Graduation Year Cohort

    Graduation Year CohortReporting Disparagement % (No.)Total No. of Respondents
    1936–194566.7 (2)3
    1946–195575.0 (6)8
    1956–196563.6 (7)11
    1966–197546.7 (7)15
    1976–198573.3 (11)15
    • Data from: Mullan F. Primary care oral history collection. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/101166350.22

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  • The Article in Brief

    Hostility During Training: Historical Roots of Primary Care Disparagement

    Joanna Veazey Brooks

    Background In light of the growing shortage of primary care physicians, a researcher illuminates the historical roots of primary care disparagement by analyzing primary care physician oral histories collected between 1995 and 1996.

    What This Study Found Examining 52 oral histories, the authors finds 64 percent of respondents reported experiencing discouragement and disparagement about primary care across 5 decades. Analysis revealed that hostility toward primary care was embedded in the culture and structure of medical training, creating barriers to the portrayal of primary care as appealing and important. While some respondents reported support for primary care choice, it was uncommon.

    Implications

    • The author concludes that for policy responses to be most effective in meeting the primary care workforce shortage, they must address the presence and power of persistent and deeply rooted hostility against primary care during training.
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The Annals of Family Medicine: 14 (5)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 14 (5)
Vol. 14, Issue 5
September/October 2016
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Hostility During Training: Historical Roots of Primary Care Disparagement
Joanna Veazey Brooks
The Annals of Family Medicine Sep 2016, 14 (5) 446-452; DOI: 10.1370/afm.1971

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Hostility During Training: Historical Roots of Primary Care Disparagement
Joanna Veazey Brooks
The Annals of Family Medicine Sep 2016, 14 (5) 446-452; DOI: 10.1370/afm.1971
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Keywords

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  • hidden curriculum

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